Properties that define the light is a wave are
1. Speed : speed of light is 300,000 Km /s, It is most fundamenta property of light to define light is a wave
2. Reflection: Light particles or photons reflect off the particles or masses are continue to travel at the same speed.
3. colour
Caused by the very hot material at the deepest part of the mantle rising, then cooling, sinking again and then heating, rising and repeating the cycle over and over.
It is the movements within the Earth's mantle caused by the heat of the core. The region where two or more tectonic plates meet.
Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.
Answer:
4.416 W/m²
Explanation:
Malus' law is given mathematically as
I = I₀ cos² θ
For the first polarizer, θ = 60°
I₁ = I₀ cos² 60°
I₁ = I₀ (0.5)² = 0.25I₀
For the second polarizer, θ = 20°
I₂ = I₁ cos² 20°
I₂ = I₁ (0.9397)² = 0.883 I₁
I₂ = 0.883 × 0.25I₀ = 0.2208 I₀
Note that
I₀ = 20 W/m²
I₂ = 0.2208 × 20 = 4.416 W/m²
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
a) 3.7 m/s^2
b) 231.8 N
Explanation:
Let m1 be mass of the first object (m1 = 38.0 kg) and let m2 be the mass of the second object (m2 = 17.0 kg ). Let a be the acceleration of the two objects. Let F1 be the force of gravity exerted on m1 and F2 be the force of gravity exerted on m2. Let M = m1 +m2
a)
F1 = m1g and F2 = m2g
So Fnet = F1 + F2
Since the pulleys will move in different directions when accelerating...
Fnet = F1 - F2
M×a = m1g - mg2
M×a = g×(m1 -m2)
a = g×(m1 - m2)/M
a = 9.8×(38 - 17)/(38 + 17)
a = 3.7 m/s^2
b)
Looking at the part for m2
Fnet = T - m2g
-m2×a = T - m2g
T = m2(g - a)
T = 231.8 N
