Answer: THREE<span> different isomers can be derived from ethylene if two hydrogen atoms are replaced by a fl uorine atom and a chlorine atom.
Explanation: When two Hydrogen atoms in ethylene (
C</span>
₂H₄) are replaced with Fluorine and Chlorine atom then the new molecular formula is
C₂H₂FCl.
Compounds having same Molecular formula but different structural formula are called as Isomers.
First Isomer of C₂H₂FCl is
1-chloro-1-fluoroethene, in which F and Cl at geminal position (attached to same Carbon atom).
Other two Isomers are
Geometrical Isomers of
1-chloro-2-fluoroethene, in which F and Cl at different carbon atom and having different position is space. The one in which both F and Cl at opposite side forms
(<em>
trans</em>
)-1-chloro-2-fluoroethene and the one in which both are in same side is called as
(<em>
cis</em>
)-1-chloro-2-fluoroethene.
Answer:
1. Democritus - Matter was made of different kinds of things.
2. Bernoulli- Gases are formed from tiny particles so small you can’t see them. The particles are spread out into a certain area and move when people walk through them.
3. Priestley- Substances combine or break apart to create new, different substances.
Explanation:
1. Democritus was a philosopher who because of his immense contribution to atomic theory was regarded as the "FATHER OF SCIENCE". His idea was that matter was made of different kinds of things called which he called ATOMOS meaning ATOM.
2. Daniel Bernoulli was another outstanding mathematician and scientist who played a major part in the kinetic molecular theory of gases via his "HYDRODYNAMICA". His idea, which states that "gases are formed from tiny particles so small you can’t see them. The particles are spread out into a certain area and move when people walk through them"
was based on fluid dynamics.
3. Joseph Priestley is remarkably known for his 1774 discovery of oxygen. His findings that air is a mixture of gases and not just a substance made of one element paved the way for his idea that " Substances combine or break apart to create new, different substances".
Lots of substances. Rocks, metals, minerals, you name it.
Answer:
Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.
Explanation:
When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.
The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.
The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.
D.) There are 24 atoms in total in that compound.....