Answer:
1 gramo de metano aporta 50.125 kilojoules.
1 gramo de metano aporta 48.246 kilojoules.
Explanation:
La cantidad de energía liberada por la combustión de una unidad de masa del hidrocarburo (
), en kilojoules por mol, es igual a la cantidad de energía liberada por mol de compuesto (
), en kilojoules por mol, dividido por su masa molar (
), en gramos por mol:
(1)
A continuación, analizamos cada caso:
Metano


1 gramo de metano aporta 50.125 kilojoules.
Octano


1 gramo de metano aporta 48.246 kilojoules.
The main points of Dalton's atomic theory, as it eventually developed, are: Elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms. Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass and other properties; atoms of different elements differ in size, mass and other properties.
<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the fractional abundance of
isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of
isotope will be '1 - x'
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 35 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = x
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 37 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = 1 - x
Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![35.45=[(35\times x)+(37\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.775](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=35.45%3D%5B%2835%5Ctimes%20x%29%2B%2837%5Ctimes%20%281-x%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D0.775)
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Hence, the percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.
Because an egg is an entire biological structure, made up of a mixture of chemicals rather than a single pure chemical compound, there is no one chemical formula to describe it. However, the basic structure and chemistry of an egg is highly conserved and varies little from species to species.
Answer:
3.2 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen = 3.760 g
Pressure of gas = 88.4 Kpa (88.4×1000 = 88400 Nm⁻²)
Temperature = 19°C (19+273.15 = 292.15 K)
R = 8.314 Nm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Volume occupied = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 3.760 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant
T = temperature in kelvin
V = nRT/P
V = 0.12 mol × 8.314 Nm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ × 292.15 K /88400 Nm⁻²
V = 291.472 Nm /88400 Nm⁻²
V = 0.0032 m³
m³ to L:
V = 0.0032×1000 = 3.2 L