The transfer of heat between the bottom surface of the beaker and water inside it is due to Convection phenomenon. When a fluid, such as air or a liquid, is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal energy along. ... The fluid above a hot surface expands, becomes less dense, and rises
Answer: 
Explanation:
The equation to calculate the center of mass
of a particle system is:

In this case we can arrange for one dimension, assuming the geometric center of the Earth and the ladder are on a line, and assuming original center of mass located at the Earth's geometric center:

Where:
is the mass of the Earth
is the mass of 1 billion people
is the radius of the Earth
is the distance between the center of the Earth and the position of the people (2 m above the Earth's surface)

This is the displacement of Earth's center of mass from the original center.
The crate’s acceleration is gravity= 9.81m/s^2
The ball’s acceleration is also gravity=9.81m/s^2
Answer:
0.832
Explanation:
8.320 x 10 to the negative 1st power is 0.832
According to my assumptions,the answer closest to the perfection is :
c. they show royalty instead of peasants.