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3 years ago

No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers' is

Physics

1 answer:

miv72 [106K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

D. Pauli's exclusion principle

Explanation:

A. Newton's laws are related to the motion, they state that "Every object in a state of uniform motion will remain in that state of motion unless an external force acts on it", " Force equals mass times acceleration." and " For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction"

B. Bohr's law depicts an atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons. These electrons travel in circular orbits around the nucleus.

C. Aufbau principle, also called the building-up principle or the aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels

D. Pauli's exclusion principle states that no two fermions (e.g., electrons) in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers, hence they have to "pile up" or "build up" into higher energy levels.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

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How do objects and substances have kinetic energy?? I need help ASAP!!

9966 [12]

Objects and substances in motion have Kinetic Energy.

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy is the motion of objects, substances, molecules, atoms .

Whenever an object starts to move, it is in motion. Kinetic Energy is generated, when the object moves and its potential energy gets dropped with the movement. Kinetic Energy is found in every object that moves.

The Kinetic Energy of an object depends both on its mass and its speed. Kinetic Energy increases as mass and speed are increased.

Example: By using the wind flow from wind turbines, the Kinetic energy in the wind can be transformed to generate electricity by using generators.

7 0

2 years ago

A straight wire segment 2 m long makes an angle of 30degrees with a uniform magnetic field of 0.37 T. Find the magnitude of the

Fittoniya [83]

Answer : 0.814 newton

Explanation:

force (magnetic) acting on the wire is given by

F= ? , I=2.2amp , B = 0.37 T

F = B i l sin (theta) = 0.37 x 2.2 x 2x 0.5 = 0.814N

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

HELP ASAP!!

andriy [413]

Answer:

This is false becuase different object weigh different

Thank you!

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

A charge of -2.65 nC is placed at the origin of an xy-coordinate system, and a charge of 2.00 nC is placed on the y axis at y =

stiks02 [169]

Answer:

A. Fnx = 5.71*10⁻⁵ N , Fny= -3.67*10⁻⁵ N

B. Fn= 6.78 *10⁻⁵ N

C. α= 32.4° counterclockwise with the positive x+ axis

Explanation:

Because the particle q₃ is close to two other electrically charged particles, it will experience two electrical forces and the solution of the problem is of a vector nature.

Equivalences

1nC= 10⁻⁹C

1cm = 10⁻²m

Known data

k= 9*10⁹N*m²/C²

q₁= -2.65 nC =-2.65*10⁻⁹C

q₂= +2.00 nC = 2*10⁻⁹C

q₃= +5.00 nC= =+5*10⁻⁹C

$d_{13} = \sqrt{(3.2)^{2} +(3.8)^{2} }$

$d_{13} =\sqrt{24.68}$ * 10⁻²m = 4.9678* 10⁻²m

(d₁₃)² = 24.68*10⁻⁴m²

d₂₃ = 3.2 cm = 3.2*10⁻²m

Graphic attached

The directions of the individual forces exerted by q₁ and q₂ on q₃ are shown in the attached figure.

The force (F₂₃) of q₂ on q₃ is repulsive because the charges have equal signs and the forces.

The force (F₁₃) of q₁ on q₃ is attractive because the charges have opposite signs.

Magnitudes of F₁₃ and F₂₃

F₁₃ = (k*q₁*q₃)/(d₁₃)²=( 9*10⁹*2.65*10⁻⁹*5*10⁻⁹) /(24.68*10⁻⁴)

F₁₃ = 4.8 *10⁻⁵ N

F₂₃ = (k*q₂*q₃)/(d₂₃)² = ( 9*10⁹*2*10⁻⁹*5*10⁻⁹) /((3.2)²*10⁻⁴)

F₂₃ = 8.8 *10⁻⁵ N

x-y components of F₁₃ and F₂₃

F₁₃x= -4.8 *10⁻⁵ *cos β= - 4.8 *10⁻⁵(3.2/ (4.9678)= - 3.09*10⁻⁵ N

F₁₃y= -4.8 *10⁻⁵ *sin β= - 4.8 *10⁻⁵(3.8/(4.9678) = - 3.67*10⁻⁵ N

F₂₃x = F₂₃ = +8.8 *10⁻⁵ N

F₂₃y = 0

x and y components of the total force exerted on q₃ by q₁ and q₂ (Fn)

Fnx= F₁₃x+F₂₃x = - 3.09*10⁻⁵ N+8.8 *10⁻⁵ N= 5.71*10⁻⁵ N

Fny= F₁₃y+F₂₃y = - 3.67*10⁻⁵ N+0= - 3.67*10⁻⁵ N

Fn magnitude

$F_{n} =\sqrt{(Fn_{x})^{2}+(Fn_{y})^{2} }$

$F_{n} = \sqrt{(5.71)^{2}+(3.67)^{2} }$ *10⁻⁵ N

Fn= 6.78 *10⁻⁵ N

Fn direction (α)

$\alpha =tan^{-1}( \frac{Fn_{y} }{Fn_{x} } )$

$\alpha =tan^{-1}( \frac{-3.67 }{5.71} )$

α= -32.4°

α= 32.4° counterclockwise with the positive x+ axis

4 0

2 years ago

The masses are m1 = m, with initial velocity 2v0, and m2 = 7.4m, with initial velocity v0. Due to the collision, they stick toge

lesya [120]

Answer:

Loss, $\Delta E=-10.63\ J$

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of particle 1, $m_1=m =0.66\ kg$

Mass of particle 2, $m_2=7.4m =4.884\ kg$

Speed of particle 1, $v_1=2v_o=2\times 6=12\ m/s$

Speed of particle 2, $v_2=v_o=6\ m/s$

To find,

The magnitude of the loss in kinetic energy after the collision.

Solve,

Two particles stick together in case of inelastic collision. Due to this, some of the kinetic energy gets lost.

Applying the conservation of momentum to find the speed of two particles after the collision.

$m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)V$

$V=\dfrac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{(m_1+m_2)}$

$V=\dfrac{0.66\times 12+4.884\times 6}{(0.66+4.884)}$

V = 6.71 m/s

Initial kinetic energy before the collision,

$K_i=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)$

$K_i=\dfrac{1}{2}(0.66\times 12^2+4.884\times 6^2)$

$K_i=135.43\ J$

Final kinetic energy after the collision,

$K_f=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1+m_2)V^2$

$K_f=\dfrac{1}{2}(0.66+4.884)\times 6.71^2$

$K_f=124.80\ J$

Lost in kinetic energy,

$\Delta K=K_f-K_i$

$\Delta K=124.80-135.43$

$\Delta E=-10.63\ J$

Therefore, the magnitude of the loss in kinetic energy after the collision is 10.63 Joules.

7 0

2 years ago