1.66 is the answer because it’s is
Answer:
D. 5.6 g/cm^3
Explanation:
On the average seismic velocity increases with increase in depth due higher the pressure and more compaction
sand and shales in the Niger Delta Basin density–velocity relationship is
P = 0.31×V^0.25
A derivation of the original Gardner equation to calculate the average densities for sands and shales in wells.
ρ = α ×V^β
where
ρ = bulk density in g/cm3,
V = P-wave velocity,
α = 0.31 for V (m/s) and 0.23 for V(ft/s) and
β = 0.25.
Such that
ρ = 0.31 ×V^0.25
So the fastest seismic velocity will be in the densest material which is D. 5.6 g/cm3
This problem requires our calculation to undergo the dimensional analysis approach. In this approach, you disregard the actual quantity and focus on the units of measurement. This helps us know the units of our final answer.
First, let's ignore 16. Let's focus on converting the units kPa-mm³/s to mJ/s. The unit kPa stands for kiloPascals which is 1000 times greater than 1 Pa. The unit mJ, on the other hand, stands for millijoules, which is 1000 times lesser than Joules. The relationship between the two is that, Joules = Pa × m³. But since we want our final answer to be mJ, that would be equal to Pa×mm³. Since the original unit already contains mm³, all we have to do is convert kPa to Pa.
16 kPa-mm³/s * (1000 Pa/1 kPa) = 16,000 Pa-mm³/s
Since Pa-mm³ is equal to mJ, the final conversion yields to 16,000 Pa-mm³/s.
Step 1: write the equation:
P₄(s) + 6F₂(g) → 4PF₃(g)
Step 2: Molar mass of P₄ = 30.97 g/mol × 4 = 123.88 g/mol
Step 3: Number of moles of phosphorus
n = m/M
n = 8.5 g/123.88g/mol
n = 0.07 moles
Step 4: 0.07 × 12 = 0.84 moles of fluorine.
Fluorine is diatomic gas so we multiplied the number of moles by 12.
Step 5: To find the mass of fluorine we multiply the number of moles with the molar mass.
Mass of fluorine = 0.84 × 228
= 191.52 grams.
Answer:
All liquids are fluids but not all fluids are liquids. Fluids basically describe anything that can flow as a result of a difference in pressure between two points. Liquids on the other hand are a subset of fluids. Liquids are the incompressible fluids. These are the fluids who's density does not change sharply with pressure.
Gases are also fluids, they form the compressible fluids. They do flow as a result of difference in pressure between two points but at the same time they can be compressed or expanded. Their density fluctuates with pressure.
Hence fluids consist of 2 mutually exclusive groups of compressible and incompressible fluids. Liquids are the incompressible fluids and hence form a subset of the more general term fluid.
