Answer:
a) The distance travelled by the the locomotive is 30 meters, b) The final displacement of the locomotive is 6 meters westwards.
Explanation:
a) The distance travelled is the sum of magnitudes of distances covered by the train during its motion. That is to say:


The distance travelled by the the locomotive is 30 meters.
b) The displacement is the vectorial distance of the train with respect to a point of reference, since west and east are antiparallel to each other, calculations can be simplified to a scalar form. Let suppose that movement to the east is positive. The calculations are presented below:

The final displacement of the locomotive is 6 meters westwards.
Answer:
the mass of body increases when accelerated.
Answer:
The ratio of kinetic energies of 5 kg object to 20 kg object is 1:1.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as energy possessed by an object due to its motion.It is calculated by:

Kinetic energy of the 5 kg object.
Mass of object,m = 5 kg
Velocity of an object = v

Kinetic energy of the 20 kg object.
Mass of object,m' = 20 kg
Velocity of an object = v'

The ratio of the kinetic energy of the 5 kilogram object to the kinetic energy of the 20-kilogram object:

Given that, v = 2v'

The ratio of kinetic energies of 5 kg object to 20 kg object is 1:1.
Answer: If you use a very small resistance AND the circuit design is such that the voltage drop is across the resistance of the heating-wire-circuit, [nothing else in the circuit is limiting current flow] you will get more heating. That's what we have in a heat anticipator internal-nichrome-wire-heater device.
Explanation: