They have half the chromosomes in body cells. One half are from one parent the other half is from the other parent.
This is false because that is what antibiotics are made for
Since 2016, the amount of money was increased and nowadays, for each willful violation the penalty is 126 000$, unlike the previous times when it was 70 000$. This has increased a bit to 129 000$ due to inflation rates changing. Each repeated such violation will also cost 126 000$.