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Advocard [28]
4 years ago
12

Why is the amoeba considered an outgroup in this cladogram?

Biology
1 answer:
lina2011 [118]4 years ago
5 0

Amoeba is not considered as a body part <span>but it has similar characteristic to unicellular and multicellular, this is the reason why it is an outgroup in the cladogram. </span>In addition, to be considered as an <span>outgroup,</span> an organism must be part of a group on the tree but just very similar with the members on that tree.

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Humoral immunity involves ________ cells and ___________
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>

Explanation:

Humoral immunity is defined as the immunity which is mediated by several macromolecules presnet in the extracellular fluids such as antibodies, certain antimicrobial peptides, and  complement proteins.

Humoral immunity allows to distinguishes two groups of foreign substances. it involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood. </u>

Humoral immunity begins when an antigens bind to B cells.  Interleukins or helper T cells provides a secondary signal to the B cells that activates a B cell and allows B cell proliferation.  which roduces produce plasma cells. The plasma cell then produces antibodies which are identical to the specific antigen. The antibodies are the released and circulate through the body, binding to antigens.  B cells the further produces memory cellss for future immunity.

So, Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>

8 0
4 years ago
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Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

D. The system provided an organized way to classify living things and it has been able to grow and develop. There is a place to enter new organisms as they are discovered or new evidence occurs

Explanation:

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Modern scientists later modified Linnaeus classification by adding new ranks in order to accommodate new species and removing incorrectly classified organisms but Linnaeus classification remains the foundation. One important modification was the inclusion of a new taxon called DOMAIN.

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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