Answer:


Explanation:
Specific Volume 
Absolute Pressure (a) 
Giving



(b) 
Giving



(a)
Generally the equation for quality of Steam X is mathematically given by



(b)
Generally the equation for quality of Steam X is mathematically given by



Answer: Heat Energy
Explanation:
Heat is energy in its most disordered form. heat energy is the random jostling of molecules and is therefore not organized. As cells perform the chemical reactions that generate order within, some energy is inevitably lost in the form of heat. Because the cell is not an isolated system, the heat energy produced by the cell is quickly dispersed into the cell's surroundings where it increases the intensity of the thermal motions of nearby molecules. This increases the entropy of the cell's environment and keeps the cell from violating the second law of thermodynamics.
Answer:
Explanation:
Threshold frequency = 4.17 x 10¹⁴ Hz .
minimum energy required = hν where h is plank's constant and ν is frequency .
E = 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 4.17 x 10¹⁴
= 27.52 x 10⁻²⁰ J .
wavelength of radiation falling = 245 x 10⁻⁹ m
Energy of this radiation = hc / λ
c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength of radiation .
= 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 245 x 10⁻⁹
= .08081 x 10⁻¹⁷ J
= 80.81 x 10⁻²⁰ J
kinetic energy of electrons ejected = energy of falling radiation - threshold energy
= 80.81 x 10⁻²⁰ - 27.52 x 10⁻²⁰
= 53.29 x 10⁻²⁰ J .
Models help us to understand systems and their properties