Answer: The common difference between surface EMG and intramuscular EMG is that that former is non-invasive while the later is an invasive method
Explanation:
Electromyography (EMG) is used clinically for the examination of muscle excitations (muscle electrical activity) in both normal or abnormal conditions. There are two forms of EMG includes:
--> Surface EMT and
--> Intramuscular EMT
Surface EMT is a non invasive method of examination of muscle excitations for superficial and easily accessible muscles.
Intramuscular EMT is the invasive method of examination of muscle excitations usually for deep muscles.
The difference between the two forms of EMT includes:
- surface EMT is non- invasive while intramuscular EMT is invasive
- surface EMT is used to access superficial muscle while intramuscular EMT is used to access deep muscles.
- surface EMT requires less skill and time to carry out while intramuscular EMT requires special skills and takes more time while carrying out the procedure.
Answer:
r = √(k q₁ q₂ / F)
Explanation:
F = k q₁ q₂ / r²
Multiply both sides by r²:
F r² = k q₁ q₂
Divide both sides by F:
r² = k q₁ q₂ / F
Take the square root of both sides:
r = √(k q₁ q₂ / F)
Answer:
Therefore the ratio of diameter of the copper to that of the tungsten is

Explanation:
Resistance: Resistance is defined to the ratio of voltage to the electricity.
The resistance of a wire is
- directly proportional to its length i.e

- inversely proportional to its cross section area i.e

Therefore

ρ is the resistivity.
The unit of resistance is ohm (Ω).
The resistivity of copper(ρ₁) is 1.68×10⁻⁸ ohm-m
The resistivity of tungsten(ρ₂) is 5.6×10⁻⁸ ohm-m
For copper:


......(1)
Again for tungsten:

........(2)
Given that
and 
Dividing the equation (1) and (2)

[since
and
]



Therefore the ratio of diameter of the copper to that of the tungsten is

Lithium is to be considered as an ION
Atom is defined as its natural state where it will have all its electrons present in its shell
Since in this case Lithium is giving its electron so after giving the electron it will become an ion
Compound is the combination of two or more different atoms
Molecules is the combination of same type of atoms
So here answer must be
<em>C) ion</em>