Answer:
Precisely, water has to absorb 4,184 Joules of heat (1 calorie) for the temperature of one kilogram of water to increase 1°C. For comparison sake, it only takes 385 Joules of heat to raise 1 kilogram of copper 1°C.
Explanation:
The answer is Infrared. The infrared of the electromagnetic spectrum is most of earth's outgoing terrestrial radiation. <span>Earth is the hot body with temperature of 30 degrees on the average.</span>
The force is given by the product of mass and the acceleration thus the force is given
8480/32 is equal to 265 kg
The energy of the wave decreases gradually
A) 750 m
First of all, let's find the wavelength of the microwave. We have
is the frequency
is the speed of light
So the wavelength of the beam is

Now we can use the formula of the single-slit diffraction to find the radius of aperture of the beam:

where
m = 1 since we are interested only in the central fringe
D = 30 km = 30,000 m
a = 2.0 m is the aperture of the antenna (which corresponds to the width of the slit)
Substituting, we find

and so, the diameter is

B) 0.23 W/m^2
First we calculate the area of the surface of the microwave at a distance of 30 km. Since the diameter of the circle is 750 m, the radius is

So the area is

And since the power is

The average intensity is
