1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Murljashka [212]
3 years ago
11

Describe the buffer capacity of the acetic acid buffer solution in relation to the addition of both concentrated and dilute acid

s and bases.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation

Explanation:

Acetic acid, CH₃COOH, is a weak acid that will produce a buffer when its conjugate base, CH₃COO⁻, acetate ion, is added to the solution.

<em>That is because a buffer is the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.</em>

When an acid (HX) is added to the solution, the acetate ion will react producing acetic acid, thus:

CH₃COO⁻ + HX → CH₃COOH + X⁻

For this reason, the pH doesn't change abruptly because H⁺ ions are not produced.

Now, if a  base (BOH) is added to the buffer, CH₃COOH will react producing acetate ion and water, thus:

CH₃COOH + BOH → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O + B⁺.

In the same way, there are not produced free OH⁻ and the pH doesn't change significantly.

You might be interested in
What is the name of the isotope produced when Californium-251 emits an alpha particle?
Charra [1.4K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                 Curium-247 <em>i.e.</em> ²⁴⁷₉₆Cm

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Alpha decay is given by following general equation,

                              ᵃₓA    →    ⁴₂He  +  ᵃ⁻⁴ₓ₋₂B

Where;

           A  =  Parent Isotope

           B  =  Daughter Isotope

           ᵃ  =  Mass Number

           ₓ  =  Atomic Number

Californium-251 is the parent isotope in our case and it has 98 protons (atomic number) and is given as,

                                                 ²⁵¹₉₈Cf

The alpha decay reaction of Californium-251 will be as,

                               ²⁵¹₉₈Cf     →     ⁴₂He  +  ²⁴⁷₉₆B

The symbol for B with atomic number 96 was found to be the atom of Curium (Cm) by inspecting periodic table. Hence, the final equation is as follow,

                               ²⁵¹₉₈Cf     →     ⁴₂He  +  ²⁴⁷₉₆Cm

3 0
3 years ago
How has thermal energy, heat, and temperature change?
maria [59]

thermal energy leads to an increase in the kinetic energy also increasing in temperature hope this helped!

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I’ll give the brainliest to whoever gets it right!!!
kramer

Answer:

itll slowly decay

Explanation:

i hope this helps

8 0
3 years ago
Why is there day and night
Burka [1]
Because the moon orbits the earth and when the moon gets in front of the sun it blocks the sunlight and then it becomes night
6 0
3 years ago
A sample of oxalic acid (a diprotic acid of the formula H2C2O4) is dissolved in enough water to make 1.00 L of solution. A 100.0
OleMash [197]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of original oxalic acid sample is 6.75 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is H_2C_2O_4

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=2\\M_1=?M\\V_1=100.0mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.750M\\V_2=20.0mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2\times M_1\times 100.0=1\times 0.750\times 20.0\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 0.750\times 20.0}{2\times 100.0}=0.075M

To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Given mass of oxalic acid = ? g

Molar mass of oxalic acid = 90 g/mol

Molarity of solution = 0.075 M

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.075M=\frac{\text{Mass of oxalic acid}}{90g/mol\times 1L}\\\\\text{Mass of oxalic acid}=(0.075\times 90\times 1)=6.75g

Hence, the mass of original oxalic acid sample is 6.75 grams

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Complementary angles<br> supplementary angles<br> right angles<br> vertical angles
    10·2 answers
  • What distinguishes two substances combined to become a compound vs. two substances combined to become a mixture? A. whether they
    6·1 answer
  • Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide. 4 HCl ( aq ) + MnO
    13·1 answer
  • Three molecular or ionic compounds you commonly use
    12·1 answer
  • How many moles of sodium acetate (nach3coo) must be added to 1.000 liter of a 0.500 m solution of acetic acid (ch3cooh) to produ
    11·1 answer
  • What is the formula for tin(II)nitride?
    6·1 answer
  • What is the missing component in the equation ATP<br> +P;+ energy?<br> AMP<br> ADP<br> ATP<br> NADP
    13·1 answer
  • How many electrons are in the outermost energy shell of a calcium atom
    7·1 answer
  • How many moles of chlorine could be produced by decomposing 157g NaCl? 2NaCl --&gt; 2Na+Cl2
    5·1 answer
  • Which statement correctly describes 1 mole of iodine (I₂)
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!