A chemical bond that involves the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal and thus forms ions and the atoms in the molecule are attracted towards each other through electrostatic force of attraction are said be ionic bond. In short, the bond formed between the two oppositely charged ions.
In salt, the compound formed between sodium and chlorine is sodium chloride having molecular formula
where sodium is a metal and chlorine is the non-metal. The formation of the compound takes place by transfer of an electron from sodium thus forming a cation of formula
to chlorine which gains electron and thus results in an anion formation having formula
. The force of attraction between these oppositely charged ions that helds them together and results in formation of
compound is electrostatic force of attraction.
Hence in salt, the nature of bond between sodium and chlorine is ionic.
You could identify a physical property of a substance before you performed the activity because the characteristics of a material known as its physical qualities are those that may be investigated independently of the substance's chemical makeup.
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
physical property?</h3>
Generally, Any attribute that can be measured and has a value that can be used to describe the state of a physical system is considered to be a physical property.
In conclusion, The changes that take place in a system's physical attributes may be utilized to provide a description of the transitions that take place between its momentary states.
Read more about physical property
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Answer:
yes. because look at the equation it will have an ionic bond
Explanation:
Answer: Chlorine
Explanation: Chlorine has an atomic number of 17 and a configuration of 2, 8, 7. In the outermost shell, it has 7 seven electrons which means that it needs just one more electron to attain an octet configuration in that shell. Therefore it's can react quickly with any nearby nucleophile. Chlorine is more stable as a molecule (Cl2) because that way, it's in a covalent bond with itself and each chlorine atom in the molecule attains an octet. It's is also more stable as a Chloride ion (Cl-). Yes, Hydrogen (H) has a single electron in it's single shell and requires just one electron to attain a stable duplet configuration but it's not as reactive as the Cl because that single electron is closer to the nucleus and it's held firmly by the nuclear charge preventing it from being highly reactive. Unlike hydrogen, chlorine atom has 2 more shells shielding the outermost shell from the effect of the nuclear charge, hence, it's willing to accept electron from a donor. Oxygen need 2 more electrons to attain an octet in it's outermost shell considering it's configuration of 2,6. But in the presence of electrons, Cl would pick up electron faster than Oxygen since it requires just one. Neon on the other hand is a noble gas. It's shells are completely filled. considering it's configuration of 2,8, it has no space to accept electrons and cannot donate either. Hence, no room for reactivity.