Answer:
Balanced forces.
Explanation:
The three main forces that stop moving objects are friction, gravity and wind resistance. Equal forces acting in opposite directions are called balanced forces. Balanced forces acting on an object will not change the object's motion. When you add equal forces in opposite direction, the net force is zero.
Answer:
The 1200 kg car.
Explanation:
The 1200 kg car had bo momentum at the initial stage of the journey because it wasn't on motion. But after collision with the 2000 kg car it gained alot of momentum.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data:
mass of block is 
radius of block = 0.061 m
moment of inertia is 
D is distance covered by block = 0.65 m
speed of block is 1.705 m/s
From conservation of momentum we have

![0.84 \times 9.81 \times 0.65 = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.84 \times 1.705^2 +\frac{1}{2} \times 6.2 \times 10^{-3} [\frac{1.705}{0.061}]^2 + E_l](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.84%20%5Ctimes%209.81%20%5Ctimes%200.65%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%200.84%20%5Ctimes%201.705%5E2%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%206.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.705%7D%7B0.061%7D%5D%5E2%20%2B%20E_l)
solving for energy loss

We use kinematic equation,

Here, h is vertical height, u is initial vertical velocity, t is time taken and g is acceleration due to gravity.
As diver dives out horizontally, his velocity is directed horizontally; that is, the initial vertical velocity is 0. So above equation becomes

Given, t =3 s.
Therefore,
.
Now the horizontal distance of the diver to hit the water from base,
