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ELEN [110]
3 years ago
6

What are some similarties between hydrogen and deuterium

Chemistry
1 answer:
maks197457 [2]3 years ago
5 0
In the nucleus there are two main subatomic particles: The protons and the neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the element the atom is: 1 proton = hydrogen , 99 protons = Einsteinium , 6 protons = carbon etc.
The number of neutrons in the nucleus varies from atom to atom, even atoms of the same element. This causes the mass of the nucleus to vary slightly and can effect properties such as stability or type of nuclear decay. Atoms of the same element with different masses are called isotopes. They differ by the number of neutrons with the proton in te nucleus:
1 proton + 0 neutrons = 1 particle in the nucleus = hydrogen
1 proton + 1 neutron = 2 particles in the nucleus = deuterium
1 proton + 2 neutrons = 3 particles in the nucleus = tritium

Hope this helps
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Using the data below, calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of C to CO
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Answer:

ΔH3 = -110.5 kJ.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, by using the Hess Law, we can manipulate the given equation to obtain the combustion of C to CO as shown below:

C(s) + 1/2O2(g) --> CO(g)

Thus, by letting the first reaction to be unchanged:

C(s) + O2(g)--> CO2 (g) ; ΔH1 = -393.5 kJ

And the second one inverted:

CO2(g) --> CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) ; ΔH2= 283.0kJ

If we add them, we obtain:

C(s) + O2(g) + CO2(g) --> CO(g) + CO2 (g) + 1/2O2(g)

Whereas CO2 can be cancelled out and O2 subtracted:

C(s) + 1/2O2(g)  --> CO(g)

Therefore, the required enthalpy of reaction is:

ΔH3 = -393.5 kJ + 283.0kJ

ΔH3 = -110.5 kJ

Best regards!

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Explanation:

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