II. sulfur (S) and carbon (C)
and
III. fluorine (F) and oxygen (O)
will form covalent bonds, so the answer will be:
e. II and III
Explanation:
To know is what type of bond is formed between atoms we need to look at the electronegativity difference between the atoms.
If the electronegativity difference is less than 0.4 there is a nonpolar covalent bond.
If the electronegativity difference is between 0.4 and 1.8 there is a polar covalent bond. (if is a metal involved we consider the bond to be ionic)
If the electronegativity difference is greater then 1.8 there is an ionic bond.
We have the following cases:
I. lithium (Li) and sulfur (S)
electronegativity difference = 2.5 (S) - 1 (Li) = 1.5 but because there is a metal involved the bond will be ionic
II. sulfur (S) and carbon (C)
electronegativity difference = 2.5 (S) - 2.5 (C) = 0 so the bond will be nonpolar covalent
III. fluorine (F) and oxygen (O)
electronegativity difference = 4 (F) - 3.5 (O) = 0.5 so the bond will be polar covalent bond.
Learn more about:
covalent and ionic bonds
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Answer:
C. Atomic mass
Explanation:
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Answer:
The balanced equations for those dissociations are:
Ba(OH)₂(aq) → Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)
H₂SO₄ (aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄⁻²(aq)
Explanation:
As a strong base, the barium hidroxide gives OH⁻ to the solution
As a strong acid, the sulfuric acid gives H⁺ to the solution
Ba(OH)₂, is a strong base so the dissociation is complete.
H₂SO₄ is considerd a strong acid, but only the first deprotonation is strong.
The second proton that is released, has a weak dissociation.
H₂SO₄ (aq) → H⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)
HSO₄⁻(aq) ⇄ H⁺ (aq) + SO₄⁻² (aq) Ka
