Oil is optically denser than water. When sound/light goes from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium, their velocity increase and they moves away for normal.
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<u>Appropriate</u><u> </u><u>Answer</u><u>:</u></h3>
The sound wave speeds up and bends

As, In optics we learnt that light undergoes refraction when travels from medium of different densities. Similarly, Sound also follows the law of refraction.
- It is due to the change of speed of water in different mediums, This makes it speed up or down depending upon the medium and their densities.
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Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Length of beam 
mass of beam 
Two forces of equal intensity acted in the opposite direction, therefore, they create a torque of magnitude

Also, the beam starts rotating about its center
So, the moment of inertia of the beam is

Torque is the product of moment of inertia and angular acceleration

Answer:
The correct answer is detritic rocks.
Explanation:
Sedimentary rocks are rocks formed by the accumulation of sediments, particles of various sizes that are transported by water, ice or wind, which are subjected to physical and chemical processes, resulting in consolidated materials.
Sedimentary rocks formed from the accumulation of mineral deposits and rocks from erosion and deposited by gravity are called detritic rocks.
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Answer:
1848.15J
Explanation:
KE =1/2 mv^2
Mass = 60kg, velocity =40km/h =11.11m/s
Hence
KE =30 x(11.1)^2 /2 = 1848.15J