Answer:
i had to list all the facts cuz we didnt have a diagram
Explanation:
The mantle is the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior. The mantle lies between Earth's dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. The mantle is about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) thick, and makes up a whopping 84% of Earth's total volume.
The right answer is organelle G, which represents mitochondria.
Mitochondria is the place of cellular respiration. This is a set of reactions that convert glucose into the energy molecule, ATP. This process involves several steps, including the "Krebs Cycle", a set of metabolic reactions that takes place in the mitochondrial matrix. The enzyme that produces ATP is found in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. For these reasons, the mitochondria is often referred to as the cell's energy factory.
The answer would be:
Cilium
<u>Here is more about the structures of prokaryotic cells:</u>
Axial filament is a bundle of flagella that are wrapped around the cell's body.
Flagellum is what the prokaryotic cell has that is whip-like in structure. It helps with the motility of the cell.
Pilus is a hair-like structure that are found on the surface of prokaryotic cells. They help the cell attach itself to surfaces.
Peritrichous flagella are several flagella that can be found all over some prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is 3: "<em>High levels of Ca2+ are expected to be found </em><em>within the sarcoplasmic reticulum</em>".
Explanation:
Muscular contraction is a highly regulated process that depends on free calcium concentration in the cytoplasm. Amounts of cytoplasmic calcium are regulated by <u>sarcoplasmic reticulum</u> that functions as a storage of the ion.
When a nerve impulse reaches the membrane of a muscle fiber, through acetylcholine release, the membrane depolarizes producing the entrance of calcium from <u>extracellular space</u>. The impulse is transmitted along the membrane to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, from where calcium is released. At this point, <em>tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament</em>. The calcium channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum controls the ion release, that activates and regulates muscle contraction, by increasing its cytoplasmic levels. When <em>calcium binds to the troponin C</em>, <em>the troponin T alters the tropomyosin by moving it and then unblocks the binding sites,</em> making possible the formation of <em>cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments.</em> When myosin binds to the uncovered actin-binding sites, ATP is transformed into ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Z-bands are then pulled toward each other, thus shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, and producing muscle fiber contraction.