Sunspots are spot like structure on the surface of sun, they are created due to geomagnetic flux which inhibits the convection of heat waves thus reducing the temperature of spot with some factor
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Length= 2L
Linear charge density=λ
Distance= d
K=1/(4πε)
The electric field at point P



So

Now by integrating above equation

Answer:
so here it will move in circle with radius 4.06 cm
Explanation:
As we know that proton is moving towards west while the magnetic field is vertically upwards
So here the force on the proton must be perpendicular to the velocity
So here we have

so here we have

since force is perpendicular to the velocity so here it must be centripetal force
here we have

so we have



so here it will move in circle with radius 4.06 cm
Answer:
15
Explanation:
displacement = initial position - final position