Answer: The classical complement pathway for complement activation is initiated by antigen-antibody complexes with the antibody isotypes IgG and IgM.
Explanation: The classical complement pathway typically requires antigen-antibody complexes (immune complexes) for activation (specific immune response), whereas the alternative pathway can be activated by C3 hydrolysis, foreign material, pathogens, or damaged cells.
After activation, a series of proteins are recruited to generate C3 convertase, which cleaves the C3 protein. The C3b component of the cleaved C3 binds to C3 convertase to generate C5 convertase, which cleaves the C5 protein. The cleaved products attract phagocytes to the site of infection and tags target cells for elimination by phagocytosis. In addition, the C5 convertase initiates the terminal phase of the complement system, leading to make appear the membrane attack complex. The membrane attack complex creates a pore on the target cell's membrane, inducing cell lysis and death.
Answer:
0.546 ohm / μm
Explanation:
Given that :
N = 1.015 * 10^17
Electron mobility, u = 3900
Hole mobility, h = 1900
Ng = 4.42 x10^22
q = 1.6*10^-19
Resistivity = 1/qNu
Resistivsity (R) = 1/(1.6*10^-19 * 1.015 * 10^17 * 3900)
= 0.01578880889 ohm /cm
Resistivity of germanium :
R = 1 / 2q * sqrt(Ng) * sqrt(u*h)
R = 1 / 2 * 1.6*10^-19 * sqrt(4.42 x10^22) * sqrt(3900*1900)
R = 1 /0.0001831
R = 5461.4964 ohm /cm
5461.4964 / 10000
0.546 ohm / μm
Answer:
The volume of 3200 kg of petrol is 4 m^3.
Answer:
Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells; moving across a period (so progressing from group to group), elements gain electrons and protons and become less metallic. This arrangement reflects the periodic recurrence of similar properties as the atomic number increases.
Explanation:
The Periodic Table can predict the properties of new elements, because it organizes the elements according to their atomic numbers. ... They hope that the two nuclei at the centre of these atoms will fuse and form a heavier nucleus. When these heavy elements form, they are usually highly unstable.
D. velocity includes rate of change and direction
