The answer is cold weather and starvation.
Valley Forge was on of the largest cities in America at the time. So, with so many people in the city, the local resources were depleting rapidly. So, the lack of food was present. In harsh, cold winter conditions, they faced low supplies of food and a lot of diseases. The patriot had to deal with the cold and starvation at Valle Forge.
D - so colleges can learn more about the student from someone who knows the student well.
A letter of recommendation is written to give a personal insight on the candidate (for collage, career, etc.) Colleges aren't concerned with a student's popularity, and can get the students test scores and class rank on their transcripts.
Answer:
d. He would advise the student to move to a large urban area where people of many different views and experiences live in close proximity.
Explanation:
In Federalist 10, James Madison, one of the American founding fathers, argued that, in order to prevent majority having dominance over the minority, it is necessary to guard against the effect of the majority, and the best way to do so is to ensure that there should be:
1. A large Republic rather than democracy, which can help to prevent faction
2. In a given large republic, the tendency to pick is higher among many citizens
3. Due to varying interests in a large republic, it will not be easy to form the majority, hence, there would be no majority having dominance over minorities.
Therefore, in this case, the correct answer is Option D.