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liberstina [14]
3 years ago
8

Identical satellites X and Y of mass m are in circular orbits around a planet of mass M. The radius of the planet is R. Satellit

e X has an orbital radius of 3R, and satellite Y has an orbital radius of 4R. The kinetic energy of satellite X is Kx.
1) In terms of Kx, the gravitational potential energy of the planet-satellite X system is
(A) -2Kx
(B) -Kx
(C) -Kx/2
(D) Kx/2
(E) 2Kx

2) Satellite x is moved to the same orbit as satellite Y by a force doing work on the satellite. In terms of Kx, the work done on satellite X by the force is
(A) -Kx/2
(B) -Kx/4
(C) 0
(D) +Kx/4
(E) +Kx/2

Show the work for each question.
Physics
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1) C

2) E

Explanation:

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A car of mass 998 kilograms moving in the positive y–axis at a speed of 20 meters/second collides on ice with another car of mas
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    <span> Let’s determine the initial momentum of each car.
#1 = 998 * 20 = 19,960
#2 = 1200 * 17 = 20,400

This is this is total momentum in the x direction before the collision. B is the correct answer. Since momentum is conserved in both directions, this will be total momentum is the x direction after the collision. To prove that this is true, let’s determine the magnitude and direction of the total momentum after the collision.

Since the y axis and the x axis are perpendicular to each other, use the following equation to determine the magnitude of their final momentum.

Final = √(x^2 + y^2) = √(20,400^2 + 19,960^2) = √814,561,600

This is approximately 28,541. To determine the x component, we need to determine the angle of the final momentum. Use the following equation.

Tan θ = y/x = 19,960/20,400 = 499/510
θ = tan^-1 (499/510)

The angle is approximately 43.85˚ counter clockwise from the negative x axis. To determine the x component, multiply the final momentum by the cosine of the angle.

x = √814,561,600 * cos (tan^-1 (499/510) = 20,400</span>
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You observe a star cluster with a main-sequence turn-off point at spectral type G2 (the same spectral type as the Sun). What is
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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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