Newton's third law is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object.
Answer:
<em>The power generated is = 5.33×10⁸ Watt. </em>
Explanation:
Power: Power can be defined as the time rate of doing work. The S.I unit of power is <em>Watt(W).</em>
<em>Mathematically,</em>
<em>Power (P) = Work done/time or Energy/time</em>
P = mgh/t............................... Equation 1
P = δgh............................. Equation 2
Where δ = fall rate, g = acceleration due to gravity, h = height.
<em>Given: </em>δ = 1.1×10⁶ kg/s, h = 49.4 m g = 9.81 m/s²
Substituting these values into equation 2
P = 1.1×10⁶×49.4×9.81
P = 533.08×10⁶
<em>P = 5.33×10⁸ Watt.</em>
<em>Thus the power generated is = 5.33×10⁸ Watt. </em>
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output load to the input load. The mechanical advantage of the machine will be 0.1.
<h3>What is
mechanical advantage?</h3>
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system,
It is used to obtain the efficiency of forces in levers and pulleys. It is an effective way of amplifying the force in simple machines like levers.
The theoretical mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of the force responsible for the useful work in the system to the applied force.
Given
applied force = 250 N
Output force = 25
Mechanical advantage = work output / work input
Hence the mechanical advantage of the machine will be 0.1
To learn more about the mechanical advantage refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/7638820
Answer:
When there is a change in magnetic flux linkage through a loop of wire, an electromotive force is induced in the loop, according to the Faraday-Newmann-Lenz Law:
where
N is the number of turns in the loop
is the change in magnetic flux through the loop
is the time elapsed
The negative sign in the formula represents Lenz's Law, and tells us about the direction of the electromotive force.
In fact, the negative sign means that the direction of the induced emf is such that to oppose to the change in the magnetic flux that originated the induced emf.
This is a consequence of the law of conservation of energy: no energy can be created out of nowhere. In fact, when the emf is induced in the loop, electrical energy appears in the circuit; however, this electric energy cannot come out of nowhere. Instead, it is just "created" from the transformation of some other form of energy (for instance, the mechanical energy that is used to move the loop in the magnetic field, and changing its magnetic flux).
The negative sign in Lenz's Law tells exactly this: the direction of the induced emf is such that it opposes the initial change in magnetic flux that generated the induced emf, so that overall the total energy is conserved.