In physics, motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position over time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed, and time. One can also speak of motion of images, shapes, and boundaries.
Movement of any object from one position to another position with respect to the observer is called as Motion. Motion Along a Straight Line: When an object moves along a straight line, the motion of the object is called rectilinear motion. For example; motion of a car on highway.
In physics, motion is the change in position of an object with respect to its surroundings in a given interval of time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, and speed. An object's motion cannot change unless it is acted upon by a force.
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Answer: both hoops have the same kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline.
Explanation:
If we assume no work done by non conservative forces (like friction) , the total mechanical energy must be conserved.
K1 + U1 = K2 + U2
If both hoops start from rest, and we choose the bottom of the incline to be the the zero reference level for gravitational potential energy, then
K1 = 0 and U2 = 0
⇒ ΔK = ΔU = m g. h
If both inclines have the same height, and both hoops have the same mass m, the change in kinetic energy, must be the same for both hoops.
Answer:
a) v = 88.54 m/s
b) vf = 26.4 m/s
Explanation:
Given that;
m = 1400.0 kg
a)
by using the energy conservation
loss in potential energy is equal to gain in kinetic energy
mg × ( 3200-2800) = 1/2 ×m×v²
so
1400 × 9.8 × 400 = 0.5 × 1400 × v²
5488000 = 700v²
v² = 5488000 / 700
v² = 7840
v = √7840
v = 88.54 m/s
b)
Work done by all forces is equal to change in KE
W_gravity + W_non - conservative = 1/2×m×(vf² - vi²)
we substitute
1400 × 9.8 × ( 3200-2800) - (5 × 10⁶) = 1/2 × 1400 × (vf² -0 )
488000 = 700 vf²
vf² = 488000 / 700
vf² = 697.1428
vf = √697.1428
vf = 26.4 m/s
Sattelites don't need any fuel to stay in orbit. The applicable law is...."objects in motion tend to stay in motion". Having reached orbital velocity, any such object is essentially "falling" around the earth. Since there is no (or at least very little) friction in the vacuum of space, the object does not slow.... It simply continues.
Sattelites in "low" earth orbit do encounter some friction from the very thin upper atmosphere, and they will eventually "decay".
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