<span>Renaissance" literally means "rebirth." It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century, spread to the north, including England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the north in the mid-seventeenth century (earlier in Italy). During this period, there was an enormous renewal of interest in and study of classical antiquity.</span>
It means<span> Hatred for Big Brother and compassion for Winston “all in the same instant”
The magnificent gesture indicates that the removal of the clothing was done in a way that attract attention from others.
In that current social setting, it would indicates a direct challenge of the authority that controlled by the big brother.
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That's great and all but...<u><em>what's the question?</em></u>
Answer: Option 4. Went on strike.
Roman plebeians went on strike in 494 B.C. to protest for equal rights. The conflict was between plebeians (commoners) and patricians (aristocrats). It was called Struggle of the orders and was a form of political struggle.