Döbereiner grouped the known elements into <em>triads</em> (sets of three) so that
• The <em>atomic mass of the middle element</em> was approximately the average of the other two
• The <em>chemical properties of the middle element</em> were between those of the other two
• The <em>physical properties of the middle element</em> were between those of the other two
One example of a triad is Li – Na – K.
(a) Atomic mass of Na = 23.0 u
Average atomic mass of Li and K = (6.9 u + 39.1 u)/2 = 46.0 u/2 = 23.0 u
(b) Li reacts slowly with water. Na reacts rapidly. Potassium reacts violently.
(c) Melting point of Na = 371 °C.
Average melting point of Li and K = (454 °C + 330 °C)/2 = 784 °C/2
= 392 °C
Answer:
0.098 moles
Explanation:
Let y represent the number of moles present
1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH- ions.
Hence, 0.049 moles of Ba(OH)2 contains y moles of OH- ions.
To get the y moles, we then do cross multiplication
1 mole * y mole = 2 moles * 0.049 mole
y mole = 2 * 0.049 / 1
y mole = 0.098 moles of OH- ions.
1 mole of OH- can neutralize 1 mole of H+
Therefore, 0.098 moles of HNO₃ are present.
Hello!
When something is a liquid then turns to a gas, this is known as evaporating so we would call it the heat of evaporation or also known as latent heat. Just remember liquid to gas is vapor!
I hope this helped!
I am, yours most sincerely,
SuperHelperThingy
101.325 kPa = 760 mmHg.
So, 25.0 kPa is 187.515 mmHg
