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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
7

How many milliliters of a 0.40%(w/v) solution of nalorphine must be injected to obtain a dose of 1.5 mg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ozzi3 years ago
6 0
The number  of Ml  of  a  0.40 %w/v solution  of   ,nalorphine  that must  be injected  to  obtain  a  dose  of 1.5 mg is  calculated as  below


since M/v%   is  mass  of solute  in  grams per 100  ml

convert Mg to  g
1 g = 1000 mg  what  about  1.5 mg =?  grams
=   1.5 /1000 = 0.0015 grams


volume is therefore =  100 (  mass/ M/v%)

= 100  x(  0.0015/ 0.4) =  0.375  ML
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<u>Answer:</u> C) be hypertonic to Tank B.

<u>Explanation: </u>

<u> The ability of an extracellular solution to move water in or out of a cell by osmosis</u> is known as its tonicity. Additionally, the tonicity of a solution is related to its osmolarity, which is the <u>total concentration of all the solutes in the solution. </u>

Three terms (hypothonic, isotonic and hypertonic) are used <u>to compare the osmolarity of a solution with respect to the osmolarity of the liquid that is found after the membrane</u>.  When we use these terms, we only take into account solutes that can not cross the membrane, which in this case are minerals.

  1. If the liquid in tank A has a lower osmolarity (<u>lower concentration of solute</u>) than the liquid in tank B, the liquid in tank A would be hypotonic with respect to the latter.
  2. If the liquid in tank A has a greater osmolarity (<u>higher concentration of solute</u>) than the liquid in tank B, the liquid in tank A would be hypertonic with respect to the latter.
  3. If the liquid in tank A has the same osmolarity (<u>equal concentration of solute</u>) as the liquid in tank B, the liquid in tank A would be isotonic with respect to the latter.

In the case of the problem, option A is impossible because the minerals can not cross the membrane, since it is permeable to water only. There is no way that the concentration of minerals decreases in tank A, so <u>the solution in this tank can not be hypotonic with respect to the one in Tank B. </u>

Equally, both solutions can not be isotonic and neither we can say that the solution in tank A has more minerals that the one in tank B because the liquid present in tank B is purified water that should not have minerals. Therefore, <u>options B and D are also not correct.</u>

Finally, the correct option is C, since in the purification procedure the water is extracted from the solution in tank A to obtain a greater quantity of purified water in tank B. In this way, the solution in Tank A would be hypertonic to Tank B.

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3 years ago
If element A is in Group 13 and element B is in Group 17, which ions will be formed when A and B react together?
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A3+ and B-

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Elements in group 13 have outermost electron configuration, ns2np1 hence they form trivalent positive ions.

Elements in group 17 have outermost electron configuration ns2np5 hence they form univalent negative ions.

This implies that, if element A is in Group 13 and element B is in Group 17, the ions formed are A3+ and B-.

8 0
3 years ago
The density of water is 1.00 gram/milliliter. What is the volume in milliliters of 1.00 mole of water? Express your answer to th
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Answer: 18.0152 milliliters

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Hi, to answer this question we have to apply the next formula:

Water volume = water mass / water density

Since 1 mol of water weights 18.0152 grams

Replacing with the values and solving:

Water volume = 18.0152 g / 1 g /ml = 18.0152 milliliters

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This is the chemical formula for methyl acetate: CH32CO2. Calculate the mass percent of hydrogen in methyl acetate. Round your a
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<u>Answer:</u> The mass percent of hydrogen in methyl acetate is 8 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given chemical formula of methyl acetate is CH_3COOCH_3

To calculate the mass percentage of hydrogen in methyl acetate, we use the equation:

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass percent of hydrogen}=\frac{6g}{74g}\times 100=8.10\%=8\%

Hence, the mass percent of hydrogen in methyl acetate is 8 %

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