Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
heat gained by metal + heat lost by water = 0
m₁C₁ΔT₁ + m₂C₂ΔT₂ = 0
C₁ = -(m₂C₂ΔT₂)/(m₁ΔT₁)
The factors determining C₁ are
- mass of water
- temperature change of water (T_f - Ti)
- mass of metal
- temperature change of metal (T_f - Ti)
Any factor that makes the numerator higher or the denominator lower than what you thought, will give a calculated C₁ that is too high (and vice versa).
The major sources of uncertainty are probably in determining the temperatures, especially the initial and final temperatures of the metal. However, you will have to decide what the principal factors were in your experiment.
For example, did the metal have a chance to cool during the transfer to the calorimeter? How easy was it to determine the equilibrium temperature, etc?
Factors Affecting the Calculation of Specific Heat Capacity
<u> Too Low </u> <u> Too high </u>
Water Water
Mass less than thought Mass more than thought
Ti lower Ti higher
T_f higher T_f lower
Metal Metal
Mass more than thought Mass less than thought
Ti higher Ti lower
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The number of moles of air present in the RV is 0.047 moles
<u>For b:</u> The number of molecules of gas is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

where,
P = pressure of the air = 1.00 atm
V = Volume of the air = 1200 mL = 1.2 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
T = Temperature of the air = ![37^oC=[37+273]K=310K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=37%5EoC%3D%5B37%2B273%5DK%3D310K)
R = Gas constant = 
n = number of moles of air = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the number of moles of air present in the RV is 0.047 moles
According to mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains
number of molecules.
So, 0.047 moles of air will contain
number of gas molecules.
Hence, the number of molecules of gas is 
Liquid will no pour out. At the bottom the separating funnel consists of a valve it allow the liquid to flow out.The lid is on the top to pour in liquid from the top,it is air tight. Therefore as long as the lid is put, the liquid will not flow out at the bottom. The reason is that ,the incoming air has no way to get into the flask.
In terms of the most common type of salt, sodium chloride, NaCl is the chemical formula of this salt,