Which sentence about the technology design process is true

A nozzle receives an ideal gas flow with a velocity of 25 m/s, and the exit at 100 kPa, 300 K velocity is 250 m/s. Determine the

Margaret [11]

Given Information:

Inlet velocity = Vin = 25 m/s

Exit velocity = Vout = 250 m/s

Exit Temperature = Tout = 300K

Exit Pressure = Pout = 100 kPa

Required Information:

Inlet Temperature of argon = ?

Inlet Temperature of helium = ?

Inlet Temperature of nitrogen = ?

Answer:

Inlet Temperature of argon = 360K

Inlet Temperature of helium = 306K

Inlet Temperature of nitrogen = 330K

Explanation:

Recall that the energy equation is given by

$C_p(T_{in} - T_{out}) = \frac{1}{2} \times (V_{out}^2 - V_{in}^2)$

Where Cp is the specific heat constant of the gas.

Re-arranging the equation for inlet temperature

$T_{in} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{(V_{out}^2 - V_{in}^2)}{C_p} + T_{out}$

For Argon Gas:

The specific heat constant of argon is given by (from ideal gas properties table)

$C_p = 520 \:\: J/kg.K$

So, the inlet temperature of argon is

$T_{in} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{(250^2 - 25^2)}{520} + 300$

$T_{in} = \frac{1}{2} \times 119 + 300$

$T_{in} = 360K$

For Helium Gas:

The specific heat constant of helium is given by (from ideal gas properties table)

$C_p = 5193 \:\: J/kg.K$

So, the inlet temperature of helium is

$T_{in} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{(250^2 - 25^2)}{5193} + 300$

$T_{in} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 + 300$

$T_{in} = 306K$

For Nitrogen Gas:

The specific heat constant of nitrogen is given by (from ideal gas properties table)

$C_p = 1039 \:\: J/kg.K$

So, the inlet temperature of nitrogen is

$T_{in} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{(250^2 - 25^2)}{1039} + 300$

$T_{in} = \frac{1}{2} \times 60 + 300$

$T_{in} = 330K$

Note: Answers are rounded to the nearest whole numbers.

5 0

3 years ago

A BOD test is to be run on a sample of wastewater that has a five-day BOD of 230 mg/L. If the initial DO of a mix of distilled w

Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

Distribution factor P = =38.33

V = 7.826 ml

Explanation:

given details:

BOD =230 mg/l

DO inital = 8.0mg/l

DO final = 2.0mg/l

we know

BOD = [DO inital -DO final] * distribution factor

230 = [8 - 2] D.F

Distribution factor P $= \frac{230}{6}$

Distribution factor P = =38.33

THE RANGE OF WASTE WATER VOLUME IN 300 ml bottle is

distribution factor $= \frac{300}{V}$

$V = \frac{300}{38.33}$

V = 7.826 ml

6 0

3 years ago

A square-thread power screw is used to raise or lower the basketball board in a gym, the weight of which is W = 100kg. See the f

KIM [24]

Answer:

power = 49.95 W

and it is self locking screw

Explanation:

given data

weight W = 100 kg = 1000 N

diameter d = 20mm

pitch p = 2mm

friction coefficient of steel f = 0.1

Gravity constant is g = 10 N/kg

solution

we know T is

T = w tan(α + φ ) $\frac{dm}{2}$ ...................1

here dm is = do - 0.5 P

dm = 20 - 1

dm = 19 mm

and

tan(α) = $\frac{L}{\pi dm}$ ...............2

here lead L = n × p

so tan(α) = $\frac{2\times 2}{\pi 19}$

α = 3.83°

and

f = 0.1

so tanφ = 0.1

so that φ = 5.71°

and now we will put all value in equation 1 we get

T = 1000 × tan(3.83 + 5.71 ) $\frac{19\times 10^{-3}}{2}$

T = 1.59 Nm

so

power = $\frac{2\pi N \ T }{60}$ .................3

put here value

power = $\frac{2\pi \times 300\times 1.59}{60}$

power = 49.95 W

and

as φ > α

so it is self locking screw

8 0

3 years ago

What type of test can show a chemical engineer if a material remains in a system and accumulates or if it moves right through?

UkoKoshka [18]

A chemical engineer can clearly see from this kind of test if a substance stays in a system and builds up or if it just passes through.

<h3>What is a chemical engineer?</h3>

Processes for manufacturing chemicals are created and designed by chemical engineers.
To solve issues involving the manufacture or usage of chemicals, fuel, medications, food, and many other goods, chemical engineers use the concepts of chemistry, biology, physics, and math.
A wide range of sectors, including petrochemicals and energy in general, polymers, sophisticated materials, microelectronics, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, foods, paper, dyes, and fertilizers, have a significant demand for chemical engineers.
Chemical engineering is undoubtedly difficult because it requires a lot of physics and math, as well as a significant number of exams at the degree level.

To learn more about chemical engineer, refer to:

brainly.com/question/23542721

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

Write a statement to print the data members of InventoryTag. End with newline. Ex: if itemID is 314 and quantityRemaining is 500

Advocard [28]

Answer:

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct InventoryTag_struct {

int itemID;

int quantityRemaining;

} InventoryTag;

int main(void) {

InventoryTag redSweater;

redSweater.itemID = 314;

redSweater.quantityRemaining = 500;

/* Your solution goes here */

printf("Inventory ID: %d, Qty: %d\n",redSweater.itemID,redSweater.quantityRemaining);

getchar();

return 0;

}

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago