Answer: b) Area under the elastic portion of the stress-strain curve
Explanation:
By definition, resilience is the strain-energy density stored by the material when it is stressed to the proportional limit defined by Hooke's Law. Resilience is given by the following expression:
μ(r) =
/ 2E
μ(r) is the modulus of resilience
σ(pl) is the stress to the proportional limit
E is the elastic modulus
When you look at the stress-strain curve, the area under the elastic portion (up to the proportional limit) can be obtained by the area of a triangle with base equal to the strain (σ) and height equal to the stress (ε):
Ω = (b . h) / 2 = (σ(pl) . ε) / 2
Using Hooke's Law: σ = E . ε → ε = σ/E
Replacing the expression in the area equation:
Ω = (σ(pl) . ε) / 2 =
/ 2E = μ(r)
Answer:
(a) Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP). Band gap = 1.81eV ≈ 2eV
(b) Gallium Nitride (GaN). Band Gap = 3.4eV
(c) Aluminium Gallium Arsenide (AlGaA). Band Gap = 1.42eV ≈ 2.16eV
(d) Zinc Selenide (ZnSe). Band Gap = 2.82eV
(e) Gallium Phosphide (GaP). Band Gap = 2.24eV
Explanation:
LED's are semi-conducting materials that convert electrical energy to light energy. The light color emitted from the LED depends on the semi-conducting material and other compositions.
The band gap of the semi-conductor determines its wavelength. High band gap semi-conductors emit lower wavelengths which means greater power(UV semi-conducting macterials fall under this category).
Answer:

Explanation:
The politropic relationship for a isentropic process is:

Where
is the ratio of specific heats
The final pressure is:



Answer and Explanation:
Dead state can be defined as the state in which both the are ambient properties and the system properties are coincident to each other.
Since the surroundings are similar and these surroundings are fixed also, there will be no kinetic energy and also the gravitational potential energy for both the systems is also equal.
Practically, in thermodynamic studies, the Gravitational potential energy of the system is negligible. This state holds significance because it leads to the termination of all the processes that are spontaneous in nature.
Answer:
The diffusion coefficients for iron in nickel are given at two temperatures:
T (K) 1273 1473
D (
/s) 9.4 ×
2.4 × 
(a) Determine the values of Do and the activation energy Qd.
(b) What is the magnitude of D at 1100°C (1373 K)?
<em>A </em>
<em>The pre-exponential factor Do = 2.1 x </em>
<em></em>
<em>The activation energy Qd = 252,609 J/mol</em>
<em>B</em>
<em>The diffusion coefficient D= 5.14 x </em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
The full explanation is contained in the attached images;