B. White Dwarf.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The star would eventually run out of hydrogen fuel in the core. The core would shrink and heats up. As the temperature in the core increases, some of the helium in the core will undergo the triple-alpha process to produce elements such as Be, C, and O. The triple-alpha process will heat the outer layers of the star and blow them away from the core. This process will take a long time. Meanwhile, a planetary nebula will form.
As the outer layers of gas leave the core and cool down, they become no longer visible. The only thing left is the core of the star. Consider the Chandrasekhar Limit:
Chandrasekhar Limit:
.
A star with core mass smaller than the Chandrasekhar Limit will not overcome electron degeneracy and end up as a white dwarf. Most of the outer layer of the star in question here will be blown away already. The core mass of this star will be only a fraction of its
, which is much smaller than the Chandrasekhar Limit.
As the star completes the triple alpha process, its core continues to get smaller. Eventually, atoms will get so close that electrons from two nearby atoms will almost run into each other. By Pauli Exclusion Principle, that's not going to happen. Electron degeneracy will exert a strong outward force on the core. It would balance the inward gravitational pull and prevent the star from collapsing any further. The star will not go any smaller. Still, it will gain in temperature and glow on the blue end of the spectrum. It will end up as a white dwarf.
Answer:Cell reaction is going forward.
Explanation:
For any chemical reaction to be spontaneous or to move in forward direction the ΔG ,the Gibbs free energy must be negative.
The cell potential of a battery is positive for a spontaneous reaction, so for a battery to give output its cell potential must be positive.
Thermodynamics and electro-chemistry are related in the following manner:
ΔG=-nFE
n=number of electrons involved
F=Faradays constant
E=cell pottential of battery
so from the above equation ΔG would only be negative when E cell that is the cell potential is positive.
For a battery which is being used its cell potential is positive and hence the ΔG would be negative. So the cell reaction occurring would be in forward direction as ΔG is negative.
when the cell potential Ecell is 0 then ΔG is also zero then the reaction occurring in battery would be at equilibrium.
When the cell potential Ecell is - then ΔG is positive and the reaction would be occurring backwards.
Answer:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Biology/imgbio/treecycle.p ng
Explanation:
Answer:
P2 = 19.2atm
Explanation:
Initial pressure (P1) = 16atm
Initial temperature (T1) = 340K
Final temperature (T2) = 408K
Final pressure (P2) = ?
This question involves the use of pressure law
Pressure law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it's temperature provided that volume is kept constant.
Mathematically,
P = kT, k = P / T
Therefore,
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 = ......=Pn / Tn
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
We need to solve for P2
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
Now we can plug in the values and solve for P2
P2 = (16 × 408) / 340
P2 = 6528 / 340
P2 = 19.2atm
The final pressure (P2) of the gas is 19.2atm