Answer:
The correct answer is: a pH 2 solution has a <u>10000 times</u> greater hydrogen ion concentration than a pH 6 solution.
Explanation:
The pH scale is a measurement used to describe the acidity of a solution, and this acidity is given by the concentration of H+ (hydrogen ion) in said substance. A solution with a greater concentration of H+, is more acid than a solution with a smaller concentration of H+ and, therefore, has a lower pH. Given that the pH scale is a negative logarithmic scale, a solution with a pH of 3 has a ten times greater H+ concentration than a solution with a pH of 4.
A pH 2 solution has 10 times more H+ ion concentration than a pH 3 solution, 100 times more H+ ion concentration than a pH 4 solution, 1000 times more H+ ion concentration than a pH 5 solution, and 10000 times more H+ ion concentration than a pH 6 solution.
Answer:
all organism evolved on earth, and all are genetically related to one another. Species living under unusual conditions might defer more than others, though. We might also predict that the more similar the percentages of naturally occurring elements are in two species, the more closely related those two species are.
Explanation:
this is what i am assuming the answer could be :)
Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
For A and B, a base substitution affects one of the three bases that comprise a codon, the DNA/RNA unit that corresponds to a particular amino acid. If one base is substituted, one codon and therefore one amino acid will be affected. Codons have built-in redundancy, so even by changing one base, the new codon sometimes still corresponds to the same amino acid. Therefore, a base substitution at most affects one amino acid, and sometimes doesn't affect it all.
Frameshift mutations cause a lot more trouble. These occur when you have a deletion or insertion that changes the number of bases in your gene. As a result, the "frame" of the codons changes (everything shifts one way or the other by the number of bases added/removed). This affects EVERY codon downstream of the mutation, so you can imagine that such a mutation would have a bigger effect the closer to the start of the gene it occurs. This is why C is correct.
The process of translation
involves each codon calls for a specific nucleotide. The answer is letter A.
during translation, an mRNA sequence is read using the genetic code to be
translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids.
Aminotes include synapsids and sauropsids as well as their ancestors, back to amphibians.
