When temperature increases the particles of the substance move further away from each other and the substance expands, leading to an increase in volume. Since the particles are further away from each other pressure is reduced and that's why pressure is not proportional to volume when temperature changes.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The amplitude is 
The period is 
The test weight is 
Generally the radial acceleration is mathematically represented as

at maximum angular acceleration

So

Now
is the angular velocity which is mathematically represented as

Therefore
![a_{max} = [\frac{2 * \pi}{T} ]^2 * A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%20%2A%20%20%5Cpi%7D%7BT%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2A%20A)
substituting values
![a_{max} = [\frac{2 * 3.142}{17} ]^2 * 0.018](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%20%2A%20%203.142%7D%7B17%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2A%200.018)

Generally this test weight is mathematically represented as
Where k is the spring constant
Therefore

substituting values


Answer:
a. mass density
Explanation:
<em>Land and sea breeze that occur near the shore are due to the variation of mass density of air with change in temperature.</em>
- When the air gets heated it becomes rarer in density and thus rises up in the atmosphere and its space is occupied by a cooler and denser air that flows to the place.
<em>During the day the land is warmer than the sea so the sea breeze blows and during the night the water bodies are warmer than the land so the land breeze blows.</em>