What are the concepts of dynamically continuous innovation and discontinuous innovation? Can you share examples to illustrate th
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Answer:
Cesium has smallest ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy that an atom at ground state must be absorb to release an electron to form a cation. for eg.
H ⇒
The unit of ionization energy is .
The ionization energy is minimum for cesium & maximum for fluorine.
Ionization energy depends upon the radius of atom. cesium has smallest radius so it has low Ionization energy.
Therefore the cesium has smallest ionization energy.
Answer: 0.29 kN
Explanation:
We have the following data:
is the weight of the astronaut on Earth
is the free fall acceleration due gravity on Earth (directed downwards)
is the free fall acceleration due gravity on Zuton (directed downwards)
is the acceleration of the spaceship at litoff (directed upwards)
We have to find the <u>magnitude of the force</u> the space ship exerts on the astronaut.
Firstly, we have to know weight has a direct relation with the mass and the acceleration due gravity. In the case of Earth is:
(1)
Where is the mass of the atronaut.
Isolating :
(2)
(3)
(4)
Now that we know the mass of the astronaut, we can find its weight on Zuton:
(5)
(6)
(7)
Then, we can calculate the force the space ship exerts on the astronaut by the following equation:
(8)
Isolating :
(9)
(10)
(11)
Finally: