Answer:
1.84 kJ (kilojoules)
Explanation:
A specific heat of 0.46 J/g Cº means that it takes 0.46 Joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of iron by 1 Cº.
If we want to heat 50 g of iron from 20° C to 100° C, we can make the following calculation:
Heat = (specific heat)*(mass)*(temp change)
Heat = (0.46 J/g Cº)*(50g)*(100° C - 20° C)
[Note how the units cancel to yield just Joules]
Heat = 1840 Joules, or 1.84 kJ
[Note that the number is positive: Energy is added to the system. If we used cold iron to cool 50g of 100° C water, the temperature change would be (Final - Initial) or (20° C - 100° C). The number is -1.84 kJ: the negative means heat was removed from the system (the iron).
Answer:
91.017N
Explanation:
Parameters
L=4.67m, m=0.192kg, t = 0.794s, The pulse makes four trips down and back along the cord, we have 4 +4 =8 trips( to and fro)
so N= no of trips = 8, From Wave speed(V) = N *L/t , we have :
V= 8*4.67/0.794 = 47.0529 m/s.
We compute the cords mass per length, Let it be P
P = M/L = 0.192/4.67 = 0.04111 kg/m
From T = P * V^2 where T = Tension, we have
T = 0.04111 * (47.0529)^2
T = 91.017N.
The tension in the cord is 91.017N
Answer:
Explanation:
Venus's atmosphere is very thick, dry and hot whereas Mars's atmosphere is very thin and cold.
Both Venus's and Mars's atmospheres are about 95 percent carbon dioxide.
The surface temperature of Venus is around 890 degrees F, the hottest average temperature in the Solar System. This is due to abundance of greenhouse gasses. The atmosphere of Venus is composed of 97% CO2, 2% N2 and less than 1% of O2, H2O and CH4 (methane). Since CO2 is a major greenhouse gas, the radiation from the Sun is trapped in the atmosphere of Venus producing an extremely high surface temperature.
Mars has an atmospheric composition of 95% CO2, 3% N2, 2% Ar and less than 1% O2.A high noble gas content implies that Mar's atmosphere was much thicker in the past (noble gases do not react with other elements and are heavy enough to stay within the gravitational field of Mars). The climate on Mars is very desert-like due to its thin atmosphere. There is too little mass in the atmosphere to hold in heat so the warmest daytime temperatures are around 50 degrees F, but the nighttime temperatures are -170 degrees F. Other weather features are massive dust storms and occasional CO2 fog in the canyons.
Given:
Circumference = 2 m
Angular speed, ω = 1 rev/s = 2π radians/s
If the radius is r, then
2πr = 2
r = 1/π m
The linear (tangential) speed is
v = rω
= (1/π m)*(2π rad/s) = 0.5 m/s
Answer: 0.5 m/s
We will have that the diagram will be the following:
Here "F" is the force the shuttle is using to take off, friction is the friction with the air and "W" is the weight of the shuttle.
