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2 years ago

13

When a non-metal reacts with another atom what happens to its electrons

1 answer:

Lina20 [59]2 years ago

6 0

One or more electrons are transferred which result in the formation of ions

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A modern compact fluorescent lamp contains 1.4 mg of mercury (Hg). If each mercury atom in the lamp were to emit a single photon

Reika [66]

Answer:

A. 1.64 J

Explanation:

First of all, we need to find how many moles correspond to 1.4 mg of mercury. We have:

$n=\frac{m}{M_m}$

where

n is the number of moles

m = 1.4 mg = 0.0014 g is the mass of mercury

Mm = 200.6 g/mol is the molar mass of mercury

Substituting, we find

$n=\frac{0.0014 g}{200.6 g/mol}=7.0\cdot 10^{-6} mol$

Now we have to find the number of atoms contained in this sample of mercury, which is given by:

$N=n N_A$

where

n is the number of moles

$N_A=6.022\cdot 10^{23} mol^{-1}$ is the Avogadro number

Substituting,

$N=(7.0\cdot 10^{-6} mol)(6.022\cdot 10^{23} mol^{-1})=4.22\cdot 10^{18}$ atoms

The energy emitted by each atom (the energy of one photon) is

$E_1 = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$

where

h is the Planck constant

c is the speed of light

$\lambda=508 nm=5.08\cdot 10^{-7}nm$ is the wavelength

Substituting,

$E_1 = \frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js)(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)}{5.08\cdot 10^{-7} m}=3.92\cdot 10^{-19} J$

And so, the total energy emitted by the sample is

$E=nE_1 = (4.22\cdot 10^{18} )(3.92\cdot 10^{-19}J)=1.64 J$

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2 years ago

A driver traveling at 30.0 m/s presses the brakes decelerates at -8.80 m/s^2. How much time, in second, does it take her to come

Kruka [31]

Answer:

It takes her 3.409 seconds to make a full stop.

Explanation:

The time it takes to make a full stop can be determined by the equation of velocity for a Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion:

$v_{f} = v_{i} + at$ (1)

Where $v_{f}$ is the final velocity, $v_{i}$ is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

Equation (1) can be rewritten in terms of t:

$v_{f} - v_{i} = at$

$t = \frac{v_{f} - v_{i}}{a}$ (2)

For this particular case the final velocity will be equal to zero ( $v_{f} = 0$ ):

$t = \frac{0 m/s - 30.0 m/s}{-8.80 m/s^{2}}$

$t = 3.409 s$

So it takes her 3.409 seconds to make a full stop.

4 0

2 years ago