Explanation:
A worker picks up the bag of gravel. We need to find the speed of the bucket after it has descended 2.30 m from rest. It is case of conservation of energy. So,

h = 2.3 m

So, the speed of the bucket after it has descended 2.30 m from rest is 6.71 m/s.
Work done is by the change in the potential energy of the system. The work done by gravity is 924.63 J.
<h3>
What is the Kinetic Energy?</h3>
- Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item retains as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.
- The gravitational potential energy of an object, which is based on its mass and distance from another object's center of mass, the elastic potential energy of an extended spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field are examples of common types of potential energy. The joule, denoted by the letter J, is the energy unit in the International System of Units (SI).
Solution:
mass = 5.10 kg
height = 18.5 mm
We know that work done by the gravity on the watermelon is the change in the potential energy of the watermelon, therefore,
Work done due to gravity = change in the potential energy of the system
W = 
W = mg (h₀ - h₁)
W = 5.10 × 9.8 × 18.5
W = 924.63 J
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Change in thermal energy not always cause it's temperature change. It is the situation when water reaches either at 0 C or 100 C then thermal energy doesn't cause change in temperature instead it changes the state of matter.
In short, Your Answer would be "True"
Hope this helps!
A) The resultant force is 30.4 N at 
B) The resultant force is 18.7 N at 
Explanation:
A)
In order to find the resultant of the two forces, we must resolve each force along the x- and y- direction, and then add the components along each direction to find the components of the resultant.
The two forces are:
at
above x-axis
at
above y-axis
Resolving each force:


So, the components of the resultant are:

And the magnitude of the resultant is:

And the direction is:

B)
In this case, the 15 N is applied in the opposite direction to the 20 N force. Therefore we need to re-calculate its components, keeping in mind that the angle of the 15 N force this time is

So we have:

So, the components of the resultant this time are:

And the magnitude is:

And the direction is:

Learn more about vector addition:
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