But a check at the bottom and x at the top
Answer:
the attractive forces keep the particles together tightly enough so that the particles do not move past each other.
Explanation:
In the solid the particles vibrate in place.
Answer:
pH = 1.32
Explanation:
H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount to buffer solutions. In the first deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:
So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:
n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g = 0.074 mol H₂M
54 mL x 1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH
it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.
moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059
moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015
Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:
ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325
Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.
For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.
Answer:
Fisheries science. This discipline aims to study and understand fisheries biology, food web, the predator-prey relationship, stock status information, as well as the socioeconomic status of fishermen (commercial and substantial)
Explanation:
The information from this discipline will help environmental scientists understand why there is a decrease in fish in the ocean. The reasons can vary from over fishing to decline in the reproduction of fishes due to climate change.
