Answer:
B.) 129.9 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass, you need to use the following equation:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = energy (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C. Knowing this, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to isolate "m".
Q = mcΔT <----- Equation
5000 J = m(0.385 J/g°C)(200 °C - 100 °C) <----- Insert values
5000 J = m(0.385 J/g°C)(100) <----- Subtract
5000 J = m(38.5) <----- Multiply 0.385 and 100
129.9 = m <----- Divide both sides by 38.5
Moles of Carbon dioxide : 0.75
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
23 g C₃H₈O₃
Required
Moles of Carbon dioxide
Solution
Reaction
2C₃H₈O₃ + 7O₂ → 6CO₂ + 8H₂O
mol C₃H₈O₃ :
= mass : MW
= 23 g : 92,09382 g/mol
= 0.24975
From the equation, mol ratio of C₃H₈O₃ : 3CO₂ = 1 : 3, so mol CO₂ :
= 3/1 x mol C₃H₈O₃
= 3/1 x 0.24975
= 0.74925≈0.750 mol
Answer: a) Anode: 
Cathode: 
b) Anode : Cr
Cathode : Au
c) 
d) 
Explanation: -
a) The element Cr with negative reduction potential will lose electrons undergo oxidation and thus act as anode.The element Au with positive reduction potential will gain electrons undergo reduction and thus acts as cathode.
At cathode: 
At anode: 
b) At cathode which is a positive terminal, reduction occurs which is gain of electrons.
At anode which is a negative terminal, oxidation occurs which is loss of electrons.
Gold acts as cathode ad Chromium acts as anode.
c) Overall balanced equation:
At cathode:
(1)
At anode:
(2)
Adding (1) and (2)

d)
= -0.74 V
= 1.40 V

Using Nernst equation :
![E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Au^{3+}]}{[Cr^{3+}]^}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%3DE%5Eo_%7Bcell%7D-%5Cfrac%7B0.0592%7D%7Bn%7D%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BAu%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BCr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5E%7D)
where,
n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 3
= standard electrode potential = 2.14 V
![E_{cell}=2.14-\frac{0.0592}{3}\log \frac{[1.0}{[1.0]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%3D2.14-%5Cfrac%7B0.0592%7D%7B3%7D%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B1.0%7D%7B%5B1.0%5D%7D)

Thus the standard potential for an electrochemical cell with the cell reaction is 2.14 V.
The term monomer refers to a unit made up of several atoms.This will make the correct answer B.