The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O
stoichiometry of H₂ to O₂ is 2:1
number of H₂ moles - 30.0 g / 2 g/mol = 15 mol
number of O₂ moles - 80.0 g / 32 g/mol = 2.5 mol
limiting reactant is the reagent in which only a fraction is used up in the reaction
if H₂ is the limiting reactant
if 2 mol of H₂ requires 1 mol of O₂
then 15 mol of H₂ requires 1/2 x 15.0 = 7.5 mol of O₂
but only 2.5 mol of O₂ is required
this means that O₂ is the limiting reagentt and H₂ is in excess
Answer:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The balanced redox reaction equation is;
8H+ + MnO4^- + 5Fe2+ ---------> Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O
Amount of KMnO4 reacted = 31.60/1000 * 0.05120 = 1.62 * 10^-3 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of MnO4^- reacted with 5 moles of Fe2+
1.62 * 10^-3 moles will react with 1.62 * 10^-3 moles * 5/1 = 8.1 * 10^-3 moles
Mass of Fe2+ reacted = 8.1 * 10^-3 moles * 56 g/mol
Mass of Fe2+ reacted = 0.45 g
Amount of iron in the sample = 0.45 g
Percentage of iron in the sample;
0.45 g/4.230 g * 100 = 10.6 %
