What is a base used in toothpaste?
2 answers:
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Answer:
3.94 × 10³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction
HClO₃ + NaOH = NaClO₃ + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles of chloric acid that react
25.5 L of 3.86 M chloric acid is to be neutralized. The reacting moles are:
Step 3: Calculate the required moles of sodium hydroxide
The molar ratio of HClO₃ to NaOH is 1:1. Then, the reacting moles of NaOH are 98.4 moles.
Step 4: Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide corresponding to 98.4 moles
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.
Explanation:
It is known that charge on xenon nucleus is equal to +54e. And, charge on the proton is
equal to +e. So, radius of the nucleus is as follows.
r =
= 3.0 fm
Let us assume that nucleus is a point charge. Hence, the distance between proton and nucleus will be as follows.
d = r + 2.5
= (3.0 + 2.5) fm
= 5.5 fm
= (as 1 fm =
)
Therefore, electrostatic repulsive force on proton is calculated as follows.
F =
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
F =
=
=
= 411.2 N
or, = N
Thus, we ca conclude that N is the electric force on a proton 2.5 fm from the surface of the nucleus.