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sineoko [7]
3 years ago
14

Define the term standardization

Chemistry
1 answer:
trapecia [35]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Standardization is the process of creating protocols to guide the creation of a good or service based on the consensus of all the relevant parties in the industry. ... Standardization also helps in ensuring the safety, interoperability, and compatibility of goods produced.

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6. A balloon filled with air has a volume of 3.25 L at 30°C. It is placed in a freezer at
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

2.82 L

T₁ = 303 K

T₂ = 263 K

The final volume is smaller.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial temperature (T₁): 30 °C
  • Initial volume (V₁): 3.25 L
  • Final temperature (T₂): -10 °C
  • Final volume (V₂): ?

Step 2: Convert the temperatures to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

T₁: K = 30°C + 273.15 = 303 K

T₂: K = -10°C + 273.15 = 263 K

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

Assuming constant pressure and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume using Charles' law. Since the temperature is smaller, the volume must be smaller as well.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁

V₂ = 3.25 L × 263 K/303 K = 2.82 L

7 0
3 years ago
Equal moles of H2, N2, O2, and He are placed into separate containers at the same temperature. Assuming each gas behaves ideally
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

They would all exhibit the same pressure.

Explanation:

Since the same number of mole of each gas is placed in different containers, it means the gas will occupy the same volume.

Now, the gases were observed at the same temperature. This means they will all have the same pressure as their volume is the same.

Now we can further understand this by doing a simple calculation as follow:

Assumptions:

For H2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, H2 has a pressure of 1 atm.

For N2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, N2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For O2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, O2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For He:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, He has a pressure of 1 atm.

From the above illustrations we can see that the gases have the same pressure since they have the same number of mole, volume and were observed at the same temperature.

4 0
4 years ago
Equal molar quantities of Ca2 and EDTA (H4Y) are added to make a 0.010 M solution of CaY2- at pH 10. The formation constant for
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

the concentration of free Ca2⁺ in this solution is 7.559 × 10⁻⁷

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Ca^{2+ + y^{4- ⇄  CaY^{2-

Formation constant Kf

Kf = CaY^{2- / ( [Ca^{2+][y^{4-] ) = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

Now,

[y^{4-] = \alpha _4CH_4Y; ∝₄ = 0.35

so the equilibrium is;

Ca^{2+ + H_4Y ⇄  CaY^{2- + 4H⁺

Given that; CH_4Y = Ca^{2+     { 1 mol Ca^{2+  reacts with 1 mol H_4Y  }

so at equilibrium, CH_4Y = Ca^{2+ = x

∴

Ca^{2+ + y^{4- ⇄  CaY^{2-

x        + x         0.010-x

since Kf is high, them x will be small so, 0.010-x is approximately 0.010

so;

Kf = CaY^{2- / ( [Ca^{2+][y^{4-] ) =  CaY^{2- / ( [Ca^{2+][\alpha _4CH_4Y] )  = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

⇒ CaY^{2- / ( [Ca^{2+][\alpha _4CH_4Y] )  = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

⇒ 0.010 / ( [x][ 0.35 × x] )  = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

⇒ 0.010 / 0.35x²  = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

⇒ x² = 0.010 / ( 0.35 × 5.0 × 10¹⁰ )

⇒ x² = 0.010 / 1.75 × 10¹⁰

⇒ x² = 0.010 / 1.75 × 10¹⁰

⇒ x² = 5.7142857 × 10⁻¹³

⇒ x = √(5.7142857 × 10⁻¹³)

⇒ x = 7.559 × 10⁻⁷

Therefore, the concentration of free Ca2⁺ in this solution is 7.559 × 10⁻⁷

8 0
3 years ago
¿Cuál de las siguientes reacciones se encuentra CORRECTAMENTE balanceada?
Svetach [21]

Answer:

opción c es la respuesta correcta espero que te ayude

4 0
3 years ago
The goal of bonding is to reach stability by reaching an octet of valence electrons
Artemon [7]
The correct answer is a
8 0
3 years ago
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