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Solnce55 [7]
3 years ago
8

Help!! Thank You!! Potassium has 19 protons. How many electrons does a neutral potassium atom have?

Physics
2 answers:
fredd [130]3 years ago
8 0
A neutral atom... no matter what the element... has the same number of protons and electrons. In this case, 19 electrons are needed.
Alisiya [41]3 years ago
7 0
19, because the number of protons and electrons are the same!
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3 years ago
A cyclist is traveling 10 m/s with an acceleration of 6 m/s2. How fast is the cyclist traveling at the end of 20 seconds
krok68 [10]

Answer:

<em>The cyclist is traveling at 130 m/s</em>

Explanation:

<u>Constant Acceleration Motion </u>

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Being a the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:

v_f=v_o+at

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7 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What mass of electrons would be required to just neutralize the charge of 4.8 g of protons?
suter [353]
Let's calculate the total charge of M=4.8 g=0.0048 kg of protons.
Each proton has a charge of q=1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C, and a mass of m_p = 1.67 \cdot 10^{-27}kg. So, the number of protons is
N_p =  \frac{M}{m_p}= \frac{0.0048 kg}{1.67 \cdot 10^{-27}kg}=2.87 \cdot 10^{24} And so the total charge of these protons is Q_p = qN_p = (1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}C)(2.87 \cdot 10^{24})=4.6\cdot 10^5 C

So, the neutralize this charge, we must have N_e electrons such that their total charge is
Q_e = -4.6 \cdot 10^5 C
Since the charge of each electron is q_e = -1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}C, the number of electrons needed is
N_e =  \frac{Q_e}{q}= \frac{-4.6 \cdot 10^5 C}{-1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}C}=2.87 \cdot 10^{24}
which is the same as the number of protons (because proton and electron have same charge magnitude). Since the mass of a single electron is m_e=9.1 \cdot 10^{-31}kg, the total mass of electrons should be
M_e = N_e m_e = (2.87 \cdot 10^{24})(9.1 \cdot 10^{-31}kg)=2.6 \cdot 10^{-6}kg
6 0
3 years ago
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