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Nata [24]
3 years ago
6

a 68.4-g sample of potassium chloride was added to 200.0g of water at 20 degrees C. Is the solution saturated, unsaturated, or s

upersaturated?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer is: the solution is saturated.

Solubility of potassium chloride (KCl) on 20°C is  34.2 grams in 100 grams of water, so in 200 grams of water will dissolve two times more salt (68.4 g).

Saturated solution contains the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent (usually water) and if extra solute is add to saturated solution, that solute will not dissolve.

The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent depends of chemical composition, temperature and pressure.

Ket [755]3 years ago
4 0
I think you missed to add the solubility chart along with the question. I am answering the question based on my knowledge and research. The solution is basically a saturated solution. The chart actually shows the answer very clearly. I hope that you will check the cart and agree with the answer that i have provided. 
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How many grams of Na2SO4 should be weighed out to prepare 0.5L of a 0.100M solution?​
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

7 gram of Na2SO4 should be required to prepare 0.5L of a 0.100 M solution.

Explanation:

First of all the molecular weight of Na2SO4 is 142.08 gram.Now we all know that if the molecular weight of a compound is dissolved in 1000ml or 1 litee of water then the strength of that solution becomes 1 M.

    According to the given question we have to prepare 0.100 M solution

1000 ml of solution contain 142.08×0.1= 14.208 gram Na2SO4

1    ml of solution contain     14.208÷1000= 0.014 gram

0.5L or 500ml of solution contain 0.014×500= 7gram Na2SO4.

 So it can be stated that 7 gram of Na2SO4 should be required to prepare 0.5L of a 0.100M solution.

     

3 0
3 years ago
A gas sample has volume 3.00 dm3 at 101
gavmur [86]

Answer:

V₂ = 21.3 dm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 3.00 dm³

Initial pressure = 101 Kpa

Final pressure = 14.2 Kpa

Final volume = ?

Solution;

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

101 Kpa × 3.00 dm³ = 14.2 Kpa × V₂

V₂ = 303 Kpa. dm³/  14.2 Kpa

V₂ = 21.3 dm³

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The chemical equation for the reaction of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, nahco3) and vinegar (acetic acid, ch3cooh) may be wri
satela [25.4K]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Step 1;  NaHCO3(s) + CH3COOH(l)

Step 2 ; CO2(g)

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • The chemical equation for the reaction of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3) and vinegar (acetic acid, CH3COOH) reaction occurs in two steps.

Step 1;  

  • A double displacement reaction in which acetic acid in the vinegar reacts with sodium bicarbonate to form sodium acetate and carbonic acid:
  • Equation;

NaHCO3(s)+ CH3COOH(l) → CH3COONa(aq) + H2CO3(l)

Step 2;

  • Carbonic acid is unstable and undergoes a decomposition reaction to produce the carbon dioxide gas:

H2CO3(l) → H2O(l) + CO2(g)

3 0
3 years ago
How many calories of heat are necessary to raise the temperature of 319.5 g of water from 35.7 °C
rjkz [21]

20600Cal              

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water = 319.5g

Initial temperature = 35.7°C

Final temperature = 100°C

Unknown:

Calories needed to heat the water = ?

Solution:

The calories is the amount of heat added to the water. This can be determined using;

     H  =   m  c Ф

c  = specific heat capacity of water = 4.186J/g°C

   H is the amount of heat

    Ф is the change in temperature

    H = m c (Ф₂ - Ф₁)

    H = 319.5 x 4.186 x (100 - 35.7) = 85996.56J

Now;

     1kilocalorie = 4184J

     

85996.56J to kCal; \frac{85996.56}{4184}   = 20.6kCal  = 20600Cal

               

learn more:

Specific heat brainly.com/question/3032746

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
What does a ground wire do?
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

A ground wire helps those positive charges get to the ground in a safe, direct and controlled way, where they can be discharged without the risk of electrical shock or fire. Shock Absorber Excess electrical charges are common in any home.

Explanation:

:3

6 0
2 years ago
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