When sphere A and B are brought in contact and separated, charge on each sphere becomes [2x10^-6 + (-4x10^-6)]/ 2 = -1x10^-6 C.
That is, charge is equally separated and is the average of charges on both spheres. The reason behind equal charge on both spheres after separation is, when they are kept in contact, their potential difference becomes same.
Here it is an application of Newton's III law
as we know by Newton's III law that every action has equal and opposite reaction
So here as we know that two boys jumps off the boat with different forces
from front side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 45 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 45 N in forward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 45 N
Now similar way we can say
from back side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 60 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 60 N in backward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 60 N
So here net force due to both jump on the boat is given by



so boat will have net force F = 15 N in forward direction due to both jumps
1)
Answer:
Part 1)
H = 30.6 m
Part 2)
t = 2.5 s
Part 3)
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)

Explanation:
Part 1)
initial speed of the ball upwards

so maximum height of the ball is given by



Part 2)
As we know that final speed will be zero at maximum height
so we will have



Part 3)
Since the time of ascent of ball is same as time of decent of the ball
so here ball will same time to hit the ground back
so here it is given as
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)
since the acceleration due to earth will be same during its return path as well as the time of the motion is also same
so here its final speed will be same as that of initial speed
so we have

2)
Answer:
a = 9.76 m/s/s
Explanation:
As we know that the object is released from rest
so the displacement of the object in vertical direction is given as



3)
Answer:
v = 29.7 m/s
Explanation:
acceleration of the rocket is given as

time taken by the rocket
t = 0.33 min
final speed of the rocket is given as



4)
Answer:
Part 1)
y = 25.95 m
Part 2)
d = 6.72 m
Explanation:
Part 1)
As it took t = 2.3 s to hit the water surface
so here we will have



Part 2)
Distance traveled by it in horizontal direction is given as



Answer:
Explanation:
Let the amplitude of individual wave be I and resultant amplitude be 1.703 I . Let the phase difference be Ф in terms of degree
From the formula of resultant vector
(1.703I)² = I² + I² + 2 I² cosФ
2.9 I² = 2I² + 2 I² cosФ
.9I² = 2 I² cosФ
cosФ = .9 / 2
= .45
Ф = 63.25 .
Hydroelectricity is the best answer.
This is an article by the EIA, but the pie graph is the most helpful: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/?page=us_energy_home