Answer:
D
Explanation:
It is also known as the Dalton’s law of partial pressure. Given a confinement that contains a mixture of gases which do not mix, the total pressure equals the sum of the individual pressures.
The term, which do not mix is necessary because, if the gases are the type that mix, the law will no longer hold as they would have given up their individual identities and hence their individual partial pressure cannot be use to access them anymore.
Hence, the law helps to sum the totality of the pressures of a number of gases which exists together in a confinement and they do not mix. Say we have 3 gases A, B and C. The total pressure is the sum of pressure A, pressure B and pressure C.
[A]0= Initial concentration
t1/2= half life
[A]= final concentration
k= rate constant
The OH peaks in the IR spectra of benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid should be compared and contrasted.
<h3>What is the IR spectra of Benzoic acid?</h3>
- The right-hand portion of the infrared spectrum of benzoic acid, between wavenumbers 1500 and 400 cm-1, is referred to as the fingerprint region.
- It results from a special combination of intricately overlapping vibrations of the atoms within the benzoic acid molecule.
<h3>What is the IR spectra of Benzyl alcohol?</h3>
- A C-Cl bond is frequently shown by a peak at 700.
- There are a few more peaks at 1500 that are directed at a C=C bond.
<h3>What is IR spectra?</h3>
The percent transmittance (or absorbance) of the radiation through the molecule against the radiation's wave number forms the IR spectrum.
Learn more about IR spectra here:
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Answer: The volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L
At constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure it exerts, then
PV = c
Thus, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, and if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
It is not necessary to know the exact value of the constant c to be able to use this law since for a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature, it is satisfied that,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ and P₂ as well as V₁ and V₂ correspond to pressures and volumes for two different states of the gas in question.
In this case the first oxygen gas state corresponds to P₁ = 1.00 atm and V₁ = 3.60 L while the second state would be P₂ = 2.50 atm and V₂ = y. Substituting in the previous equation,
1.00 atm x 3.60 L = 2.50 atm x y
We cleared y to find V₂,
V₂ = y = 
= 1.44 L
Then, <u>the volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L</u>
