An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on anything. It is manipulated to determine the value of a dependent variable<span>. The dependent variable is what is being measured in an experiment or evaluated in a mathematical equation and the independent variables are the inputs to that measurement. Example: Time would always be an independent variable because nothing affects time, however, time can affect everything. </span>
Answer: Equal number of protons and electrons. Example: an atom of oxygen atom has 8 electrons and 8 protons and is neutral.
Explanation:
An atom that has no charge is a neutral atom. It contains electrons equal to protons. For example: A neutral atom of oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons.
An atom which has charge is said be ionized. It is either positively charged or negatively charged. It is positively charge when the number of electrons is less than the number of protons. For example: contains 10 electrons and 11 protons.
And when the number of electrons is greater than the number of protons, the atom is negatively charged. For example, has 17 protons and 18 electrons. It readily accepts an electron to complete its octet.
Answer:4. Two charged objects have a repulsive force of 0.080 N. If the distance separating the objects is tripled, then what is the new force? Explanation: The electrostatic force is inversely related to the square of the separation distance.
Explanation:
Ok so use trigonometry to work out the vertical component of velocity.
sin(25) =opp/hyp
rearrange to:
30*sin(25) which equals 12.67ms^-1
now use SUVAT to get the time of flight from the vertical component,
V=U+at
Where V is velocity, U is the initial velocity, a is acceleration due to gravity or g. and t is the time.
rearranges to t= (V+u)/a
plug in some numbers and do some maths and we get 2.583s
this is the total air time of the golf ball.
now we can use Pythagoras to get the horizontal component of velocity.
30^2-12.67^2= 739.29
sqrt739.29 = 27.19ms^-1
and finally speed = distance/time
so--- 27.19ms^-1*2.583s= 70.24m
The ball makes it to the green, and the air time is 2.58s