A. The data in the table represent a function. y=x/2. This is seen as for every value of x in the table, y=x/2(half of it). You can show this further by trying this fact on each value.
B. For the original function, when x =8, y=x/2=4 For the function given in this part, when x=8, y=3(8)-10 y=24-10 y=14 This means the relation given in this part has a greater value when x=8