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8090 [49]
3 years ago
6

A ball is thrown strait up from the top of a 64 foot tall building with an initial speed of 48 feet per second. The height of th

e ball as a function of time can be modeled by the function h(t)=-16t^2+48t+64. At what other time will the ball be at a height of 64 feet? How long will it take for f ball to reach its maximum height? What is he maximum height reached by the ball? How long willlit take for the ball to hit the ground?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Mrrafil [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

h(t)=-16t^2+48t+64

Find when h(t) = 64

64 = -16t^2+48t+64

Subtract 64 from each side

0 =  -16t^2+48t

Factor

0 = -16t( t-3)

Using the zero product property

-16t =0    t-3 =0

t=0 and t=3

Other than at t=0,  so at t=3 seconds

How long will it take for f ball to reach its maximum height?

Find the vertex

t = -b/2a = -48 / ( 2 * -16) = -48/ -32 = 1.5 seconds

It will reach the maximum height at 1.5 seconds

What is the maximum height reached by the ball?

The height will be

h(1.5) = -16*(1.5)^2+48(1.5)+64

       = -36+72+64

       = 100

The maximum height is 100 ft

How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground?

h(t) =0

0=-16t^2+48t+64

Factor

0 = -16( t^2 - 3t -4)

0=- 16( t-4) (t+1)

Using the zero product property

t-4=0     t+1=0

t =4     t = -1

Since time cannot be negative

t=4 seconds

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Prove the following by induction. In each case, n is apositive integer.<br> 2^n ≤ 2^n+1 - 2^n-1 -1.
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<h2>Answer with explanation:</h2>

We are asked to prove by the method of mathematical induction that:

2^n\leq 2^{n+1}-2^{n-1}-1

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2^1\leq 2^{1+1}-2^{1-1}-1\\\\i.e.\\\\2\leq 2^2-2^{0}-1\\\\i.e.\\2\leq 4-1-1\\\\i.e.\\\\2\leq 4-2\\\\i.e.\\\\2\leq 2

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  • Now, we have to prove the result for n=k+1

i.e.

<u>To prove:</u>  2^{k+1}\leq 2^{(k+1)+1}-2^{(k+1)-1}-1

Let us take n=k+1

Hence, we have:

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( Since, the result was true for n=k )

Hence, we have:

2^{k+1}\leq 2^{k+1}\cdot 2-2^{k-1}\cdot 2-2\cdot 1\\\\i.e.\\\\2^{k+1}\leq 2^{(k+1)+1}-2^{k-1+1}-2\\\\i.e.\\\\2^{k+1}\leq 2^{(k+1)+1}-2^{(k+1)-1}-2

Also, we know that:

-2

(

Since, for n=k+1 being a positive integer we have:

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Hence, we have finally,

2^{k+1}\leq 2^{(k+1)+1}-2^{(k+1)-1}-1

Hence, the result holds true for n=k+1

Hence, we may infer that the result is true for all n belonging to positive integer.

i.e.

2^n\leq 2^{n+1}-2^{n-1}-1  where n is a positive integer.

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